Internalizing My Personal Interactions with Others Essay

Early Childhood Early childhood is a significant time of physical, cognitive, social and emotional development in my life. Seeking emotional regulation is crucial in this period. I remember an instance in my life when I was still in preschool. Our teacher asked us to stand up because we are going to pray before we eat our snack, but I did not stand up so the teacher called my attention. I just stood up and bowed my head till the prayer was finished. I was so ashamed that I cannot even look at the surroundings and my classmates in the classroom. Since I was really shy at that time, I was not able to finish my preschool class. With this attitude, I realized that I have an internalizing problem. Internalizing problems occur when a child has†¦show more content†¦This is the time where I experience tremendous growth and changes in my body as this imply the onset of puberty. Likewise, this stage is important to me as it helps me to be a responsible and mature individual at a young age. One partic ular event in my life that I will never forget was when my mother got sick of kidney disease. During this period, I felt I needed to grow up early for my family especially for my younger siblings. My mother was confined in the hospital for weeks, and I was the one left to attend the needs of my brother and sister. I knew I had to be strong for them. At a young age, I learned how to cook, help in their assignments and take care of them. It was tough since I was also studying at that time. I had to adapt to the situation and be in charge of them. This incident caused me to value my family for more than anything else. In a way, familism influenced my life. Familism is the belief that family members should care for one another even if it means sacrificing one’s own freedom and success (Berger, Depression, pg. 377). Going through a challenging time in my adolescent year made me tougher and selfless for my family. After studying about familism in the adolescence stage, I can say that familism improves the relationship that I have with my family; however, I was not able to enjoy my adolescent days as compared to the others as my age. Familism allows me to have a deeper perspective on how toShow MoreRelatedFactors That Influence Attachment Between Foster Children And Their Caregivers1161 Words   |  5 Pageschild, gender of the child, time in placement, sensitivity, and attachment security. The dependent variables or measured variables were symptoms of reactive attachment disorder, secure base distortions, externalizing behavior (parent teacher), internalizing behavior (parent teacher). 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The Impact Of Tourism On The Hospitality Industry

INTRODUCTION Tourism is defined by the activities of persons identified as visitors. A visitor is not only someone who is travelling for leisure. A visitor is also someone who is making a visit for less than a year to a main destination outside his/her usual environment for any main purpose including holidays, leisure and recreation, business, health, education or other purposes†¦ (http://www2.unwto.org/) The hospitality industry includes enterprises that provide accommodation, meals and drinks in venues outside of the home. These services are provided to both domestic and inbound visitors. Tourism is, without doubt, one of the major social and economic phenomena of modern times. Despite that the early 1900s, as a social activity,†¦show more content†¦The success of tourism makes it a key contributor to the UK’s economic and social wellbeing. The visitor economy is now worth  £113bn a year and employs more than three million people and continues to provide new opportunities for employment across the country, including areas where other employment opportunities are limited such as rural communities. It supports directly and indirectly thousands of businesses and has an interdependent relationship with a range of sectors including farming, transport, retailing, sport, museums, galleries and the arts, as shown on figure 2. Figure 2 (https://www.wttc.org/) The total contribution of tourism includes its â€Å"wider impacts† (i.e. the indirect and induced impacts) on the economy. 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Also, it will increase income tax, marking, local communities, great attractions, historical staff and natural environment. This paper

Electronic Music Essay Research Paper ELECTRONIC MUSIC free essay sample

Electronic Music Essay, Research Paper ELECTRONIC MUSIC A ; RAVES On the phone, with flyer in manus, you listen uneasily to the pre-recorded waies on the Mission Control rave hotline. This valuable information can merely be accessed on the twenty-four hours of the event, but now that this is out of the manner, it? s clip to fix. Peoples of all ages, but largely between the ages of 17 and 26, frantically attack appropriate shops to buy their necessary? rave gear. ? They buy glow-sticks, glister, dark spectacless, sealed H2O, vicks vapo-rub, other bangles and hideous, frequently striped dressing. True ravers would drive for hours or wing to go to these world-wide conventions, and all portion the same thrust. You eventually arrive at your finish to happen a warehouse located on the outskirts of its several metropolis, with a big rabble of people urgently seeking to acquire in. It? s about 12:00 midnight and all are mentally and physically prepared to party for the following 9 or 10 hours directly, to eventually emerge from the doors to see daylight and non-ravers half manner through their twenty-four hours. The Webster dictionary defines? rave? and? techno? as? ? .RAVE8217? ra-v : To travel or progress violently: Storm: to express in lunacy or craze : To speak with utmost enthusiasm : To recite wildly : An abundantly favourable unfavorable judgment? ? .TECH*NO-pop : dad music having extended usage of synthesists In general pattern, a? rave? normally refers to a party, normally all dark long, unfastened to the populace, where loud? techno? music is played and many people partake in a figure of different chemicals. The figure of people at the event is unimportant ; it can run from 50 to 25000 people. The cost varies, but is frequently 25 to 30 dollars and is normally held in a distant, and secluded portion of town. The ages of those who attend are concentrated between 17 and 26 but genuinely scope from 14 to 40 or 50 old ages old. It? s common to hold several different suites playing different types of techno at the same time. ? Techno? or electronic music can be distinguished by its frequently deficiency of vocals, creative activity by synthesists or other electronic agencies and it? s remarkably fast round ; runing from 115-170 BPM ( Beats Per Minute ) , while commercial? dance? music is normally a upper limit of 70 or 80 BPM. The first significant piece of music composed electronically was the Illiac Suite ( 1956 ) by the daring composer Lejaren Hiller ( 1925? 94 ) . Each room is equipped with a Dj, a set of two or more turntables, walls of talkers located offset from the corners and impressive ocular effects: such as optical masers and visible radiation shows. The people that attend are dressed extremist instead. This consists of comfy yet originative garb. You would frequently see ravers have oning highly loose-fitting bloomerss, freshness in the dark organic structure suits, and finally any visually entising vesture with similar accoutrements. Heads of hair are frequently dyed with alone colourss and faces are covered strategically with glister and an mixture of black makeup for a slightly Gothic expression. All of these assorted signifiers of look, ocular effects, the bombardment of audio merely compliment the few chemicals used. Most members of the fold usage rapture in the signifier of tablet or capsule and/or acid. The light show and hideous costumes are geared to move as a stimulation for the psychedelic drug of the acid, but the music and overall environment is geared to the? mystifying? effects of rapture. Ecstasy, the tablet or capsule, is a adult male made drug derived from a works which green goodss legal, herbal rapture in the signifier of a liquid or over the counter tablets. Ecstasy is a combination of concentrated herbal rapture and velocity or diacetylmorphine, cocaine, or crystal methane, but neer incorporating a combination of the last three mentioned. This peculiar drug is said to hold small ocular effects, but more so physical effects. Your organic structure starts to experience fluffy as the energy produced from the velocity boots in. You about uncontrollably get down to travel to the round of the music while the grinding of the dentitions ( from the velocity ) is more noticeable. The badness of this crunching on your dentitions is lessened by the usage of a babe conciliator. This allows you to crunch on a soft rubber-like point absolutely suited for the oral cavity instead than the difficult enamel of the dentition. Regardless, your jaw musculuss will be sore. The more titillating effects of the drug come from the concentrated herb. In a sense, it drastically amplifies your sense of touch. Where a massage when sober feels like Eden, when on the drug a massage feels more like true rapture, as the name would propose. Once Vicks vapo-rub is used, it offers a bustle of hot and cold flashes and lubrication to the massage. Several braces of ravers can be seen giving massages while, more frequently than non, sitting at the base of either the environing walls or the walls of talkers. Similar to most types of music, techno has an appropriate method of dance, but unlike most other signifiers of dance, each single dances entirely. This allows you to execute independently, and being the chief activity, this besides allows you to show the extent of your endowment. Dancers normally use a brace of glow-sticks like the one enclosed to heighten their abilities. One is placed between the fingers of each manus. The most unafraid method would be under the index and little finger finger and over the ring and in-between finger. The fingers are so curled downward. Normally the glow-stick freshnesss brilliantly and comes in an mixture of colourss, however, this method allows the most light to be seen. Now, these glow-sticks are carefully manipulated to make a deliberate, changeless flow of intricate forms and colour, doing certain to use all the infinite available about the organic structure and keeping beat with the round of the pulsating music. The Dj? s play an of import function in the? Vibe? of the rave. They can about be considered a priest-doctor or a high priest of the fold. They control the? psychic ocean trips? of the terpsichoreans through his pick of uninterrupted, original music and their accomplishment in pull stringsing it. I think the importance of the music at a rave is slightly comparable to that of the music in an American Indian prisoner of war belly laugh. In both instances the music helps one to fall into an alter province. Music is by and large considered as enjoyable, but the music at a rave, and the rapture, aid to organize a sense of integrity by sharing an emotion and a sense of freedom. Yet, at the same clip you are revered for your individualism. For illustration, the more original and entising your dance is congratulated by a slapping of one of each individuals? thenars together, a rap on the dorsum, verbal satisfaction or merely a smiling or nod. The people are really friendly, because you seem to appreciate you for what you are instead than for what you are non. This differs from the typical nine environment. The friendly, broad attitudes of the ravers in concurrence with the frock, dance and overall layout let me to reason that traditional values and behaviour of society is rejected. Persons can make about anything in a rave as long as it does non impact person else. For illustration, I could deprive down to my pugilist trunkss and sit in the center of the dance floor and even though it isn? T done frequently, I can garauntee that it will be accepted. If I were to make a similar thing in Crobar ( a popular nine in Miami ) , I would quickly be ridiculed, and so removed from the premises. In the rite of clubbing in Miami would non accept this signifier of attitude. The rite of raving seems to advance a more broad position. A position based on entire freedom of look. This is evident by my old description. I have met a few ravers outside of the event and am able to reason that most of them are slightly typical citizens. They abide by the traditional values and behaviour imposed by society, but use the rave to allow travel and show themselves in a more showy mode. ? Ritual is a patterned, insistent, and symbolic passage of a cultural belief or value ; its primary intent is alignment of the belief system of persons with that of society. ? With this in head, we can now penetrate the thought that raving is a ritual. Raves can hence be seen from an anthropological position as a fold of members of a sub-culture, sharing similar emotions, beliefs, frock and behaviour, all governed by techno music and the Djs. They experience unity yet individualism, freedom of look, and a broad environment, all at the same time.

Developing the Executive Manager

Questions: Improve own managerial practice by 1. Collect and analyse feedback from appraisal/performance management systems and from colleagues about own managerial practice, and operational data about own management effectiveness? 2. Critically evaluate own management performance, based on performance information, with reference to significant management theories or models and school or trends in management thinking? 3. Use evaluation to identify strengths in own management practice and prepare an action plan to address areas for improvement? Answers: 1. Analysis of feedback from appraisal management systems The managerial appraisals are based on the performance reviews of peers, managers, self and supervisors and also the juniors. By employing the 360 degree performance appraisal system it is possible for the individual manager to record the individual prospective of all concerned persons and thereby enhance the performance level in accordance to the individual expectations (Bettis et al., 2011). The major responses are taken in the fields of Strategic planning skills, leadership, managerial skills, team-building skills, credibility and integrity, interpersonal skills and communication skills The following is a summarized sample 360-degree feedback form of a managerial position: Type of skills Present skills Overall Ratings Strategic planning skills Able to make analysis of the external business factors for determining the threats and the opportunities Uses clear logic to assimilate data Capable of identifying issues and analysis of complex situations Inclusions of what if scenarios for the long term strategic planning 8.1 Leadership Situational and transactional leadership skills exhibition Empathetic towards the views, situations and suggestions of the peers, subordinates and juniors (Axson, 2010) Able to handle the situations in calm and composed manner Good motivational skills Leads by examples and acts as a positive role model for others Takes responsibility in cases of emergencies and handles situation mildly 7.4 Team building skills Able to select correct members for team building sessions Co ordinate between the team members using verbal and non verbal skills Respects the opinions of all members within a team 6.2 Managerial skills Ability to provide feedback to peers and subordinates in order to improve their job Equal distribution of work and responsibilities Manages situations before they become a problem Ability to integrate cultural barriers and manage the workforce accordingly 6.5 Credibility and integrity Honest and credible approach to management of organizational situations Maintains accountability and hierarchy in the organization to ensure the ethical aspects of the workplace 5.2 Interpersonal and communication skills Effective verbal and written communication skills Ability to co ordinate effectively with subordinates and superiors and also the peers Effective listening skills Ability to resolve conflict among members Encourage members to conduct open conversations Gives personal attention to the problems of peers and sub ordinates 5.6 Ratings analysis of the 360 degree feedback collected from peer, manager, group members and comparison of the same with the self assessment rates. The comparison of the ratings shows that the self-assessment of the manager is lower compared to the ratings given by the team members, peers, superiors and subordinates hence the individual has a scope of improvement if the manager takes the comments in a constructive manner. The ratings are compared on the basis of the following proposed structure (Burgess, 2010) Options Extent demonstrated Not at all 0% To a small extent 255 To a moderate extent 50% To a great extent 75% To a very great extent 100% Not observed NA Figure 1: 360 appraisal ratings comparison (Source: Created by author) The overall analysis of the performance appraisal report shows the overall ratings of the performance level of the individual manager. The report measures the competencies of individual in the eye of the co members. The assessment shows that according to the co members of the organization the individual is capable to delivering the core competency skills like Exercising of confidentially to deal with sensitive issues Ability to show risk taking initiatives (Coulter, 2010) Ability to accept responsibility and make situational decisions Able to express ideas clearly and in an organized manner Ability to devise strategies that would motivate the employees and increase their productivity Effective delegation of the tasks helps to reduce the work pressure of the employees Ability to co ordinate the team members in order to integrate smooth work flow The use of this 360-degree appraisal system has helped the individual to gain wide range of perspectives and judgments. Moreover, the traditional feedback systems tend to damage the cordial relationship between the superior and the subordinate however; 360-degree feedback system generates a situation of teamwork, trust and integrity among the employees in an organization. The positive result of the appraisal also motivates the employee and creates a situation of job satisfaction (Ellis Hopkinson, 2010). However, the 360-degree form also gives the concerned parties the authority to provide recommendations on the skills they would like to see within a manager. The peers, subordinates and the supervisors in the case of the sample appraisal of the manager recommend the following skills. The manger should be aware of internal strengths and weakness and should be able to make correct self-evaluation The manager should also devise a personal strategic plan for goal fulfillment The manager should increase the level of self-confidence. The self evaluation ratings given by the manger shows that the manager lacks confidence in managerial skills Although the manger displays the ability to resolve conflicts among the team members, however the manager should also expose the conflicts into the open for resolution at times without getting personally involved in the situation (Dooren et al., 2010). The subordinates feel that the manger should give more personal attention to understand the key capabilities of the subordinates before allocation of tasks The peers and the supervisors suggest that the manager needs to develop effective recruiting skills in order to build an accurate team. The manager should also focus on providing cross training strategies and develop an effective job rotation system in order to motivate and increase the productivity of the employees. To increase the productivity it is necessary for the manager to set clear deadlines, involve participative leadership, conduct effective meetings, generate urgency and manage the project costs effectively. Finally, the manager should be able to persuade the team members in a positive manner to build new and creative ideas and make the employee productive. 2. Development of management theory According to Lynch (2012) the formal study of management started in the 19th century with the introduction of the concept of scientific management by Taylor. Taylors theory showed the importance of the managerial supervision in the successful completion of jobs. Fayols principles of management followed the concept of Taylor notifying that the managers are should have the authority to give orders and maintain a chain of command and unit of direction. The division of work was also an essential characteristic of the past managers. The chain was followed by Max Webers theory of bureaucratic approach. According to Max Weber the application of the bureaucratic leadership style helps the organization to include clearly defined job roles, maintain a hierarchy of authority, maintain standard procedures, helps in maintaining meticulous records of data and effective recruitment based on specific job qualifications (Ellis Hopkinson, 2010). The Human relations movement initiated by Elton Mayo was the next part of the management development. This theory stated that managers should be more people oriented than objective oriented (Lasserre, 2012). According to this theory, the knowledge about the emotional behavior of the people within the organization was more important compared to the other factors. Mayos theory stated that by recognizing the social needs of the employees the managers would be able to increase the productivity of the organization. Demings 14 principles of management significantly focused on setting standards that will improve the effectiveness of a business. The principles stated that a manger should be adoptive in nature and should train and mange the employees and departments with constancy and change according to the changing economy (Martin, 2010). Keeping in mind the modern and the ever-changing scenarios Peter Drucker formulated the concept of Management by objectives (MBO). Major organizations tend to follow the concept where the organization is required to define the objectives of the organization and train the employees accordingly towards the achievement of the same. The leadership styles for the mangers were suggested in Marry Parker Follets theory of management. The theory stated that a leader has to possess conflict resolution power and the genuine power exhibited by the leader should not be coercive rather it should be co operative. Based on McGregors X Y theory of motivation the manager within an organization needs to differentiate between the two types of individuals and accordingly use the human characteristics in order to devise the motivational techniques (Raso, 2010). Steven Covey and John Kotter states the most recent views about leadership. According to Covey leaders should manage things and lead people and according to Kotter the leader should further have the ability to cope with complex situations and changes. Thus based on the modern concepts the managers within the growing organizations are required to frame their leadership strategies. Critically evaluation of the performance based on management theories and models In the modern managerial prospective the managers are require to display situational leadership skills in order to manage the diverse work cultures. In the past the managerial skills and management techniques were essentially based on the 14 principles of Fayols management. To establish the principles of Fayols management the managers in the past scenarios had to show leadership skills based on the Follets leadership theories. However, in majority of the organization, the leaders in the past were found to be exhibiting bureaucratic leadership style. Martin (2010) opined that use of bureaucratic management theory of Weber helps to increase the efficiency of the managerial productivity. However opposing the above views Raso (2010) stated that using the contingency approach is the best way to organize and lead the company. A contingent leader is capable of applying their own decisive style and situational style in order to manage the changing circumstances. The use of the situational leadership is favorable in case of handling the organizations based on the rules of the system approach. The systems approach used in the modern management concept accepts the organization as an open system where the functions of the organization are affected by the interactions of its environment. Thus, maintenance of open communication skills is necessary for the achievement of the organizational goals. From the sample 360-degree performance appraisal analysis, it can be seen that the manager is exhibiting situational leadership styles as per the contingency theory. The individual manger in this case can also devise motivational techniques based on the type of employees working within the organization. In the modern setting the Stephen Coveys seven habits denotes the necessary skills that a manger should posses in order to enhance the managerial skills (Thompson Martin, 2010). The seven habits are namely being proactive, engaging in personal leadership, maintaining a priority list, adopt a winning attitude and deliver good communication skills. After the performance appraisal of the individual, the concerned peers will recommend the qualities like the individual should possess self-determination and should adopt a winning strategy by nurturing high confidence levels. The evaluation also shows that the manger has the ability to lead the group with motivational examples. Thus, the manager exhibits leading skills instead of ordering skills. Ellis Hopkinson (2010) added that leading skills would help the manager to reduce the burden or pressure and divide the risk among the team members equally. However, the evaluation shows that the manager is not goal focused hence it is recommendable for the manager in the sample analysis to adopt MBO concepts in order to successfully focus on an objective based approach. Evaluation of own strengths in management practice In order to successfully manage the workforce and direct them in achievement of organizational goals the following key strengths should be present within a manager namely Effective communication skills: Good communication skills help in promotion of congenial work environment and strengthen the connection between the employees and the mangers. Transparency and honesty in activities: Maintenance of transparency and honesty within the work procedure and direction regulations of the manager and the employees will help in smooth working progress within the organization. Ability to remove loopholes: The manager should adopt the MBO concept and set SMART goals in order to succeed in achievement of organizational goals. Motivation and positive feedback: The mangers should also be able to provide positive feedback to the employees that will indirectly contribute to the motivation of the workforce.Ellis Hopkinson (2010) stated that it is not always necessary to provide monetary benefits in order to motivate employees rather non-monetary and psychological benefits are also useful in motivation of the employees. Adaptable to technology: The major success factor of an organization is the successful implementation of the appropriate technological factors. The manger within an organization should be technologically informative and be able to embrace all types of technology and successfully implement the same in the organizational context. Preparation of action plan to address areas of improvement The following techniques will help the managers in improving their managerial skills The initial duty of the manager is to set and determine appropriate goals as per the priority lists of the objectives of the organization. The determination of the goals will help the manager to successfully allocate the targets to the employees. However, Lasserre (2012) suggested that the establishments of individual goals are also necessary for the improvement of organizational productivity. It is the duty f the manager to ensure that the goals are meaningful in terms of achievements. In the next process, the manager is required to develop SMART objectives. The determination of the smart objectives makes the attainment of the objectives logical. The manager should also set measurable, attainable and time horizon for each goal so that the employees will be able to make individual plans for the attainment of the objectives. The next process involves devising various strategies to improve employee productivity. The managers should introduce training sessions and informal meetings in o rder to increase the productivity and also to ensure that the employees can attain the objectives within the mentioned time limits. The next stages judge the responsibility levels of the manager. The manager with the help of situational leadership style should try to remove or reduce the hindrances in the path of goal attainment. Since the managers are the final accountable persons hence they should devise strategies to reduce the barriers in the attainment process of the organizational goal. In the final stages, the manager is required to assess the performance and the progress of the project. The assessment of the project performance will help the manager to trace the growth f the project and make necessary changes in order to increase the performance of the employees and make the project more productive. The final phase of the plan involves providing the employees with correct motivation. The managers are required to exhibit transactional and participative leadership style in the organization context. The participative style enables the managers to make positive discussions on projects. The positive and informative feedback provided by the mangers will help to increase the productivity and increase the progress of the works within the organization (Prager, 2010). Figure 2: Plan of performance appraisal (Source: Created by author) References Axson D (2010)The management mythbuster. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Bettis R, Mitchell W and Zajac E (2011) Prospectives section of Strategic Management Journal.Strat. Mgmt. J.. 33 (1), 107-107. Burgess M (2010) Relapse management strategies in multiple sclerosis: Theories and practice.British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 6 (6), 276-281. Coulter M (2010)Strategic management in action. Boston: Prentice Hall Dooren W, Bouckaert G and Halligan J (2010)Performance management in the public sector. New York: Routledge Ellis N and Hopkinson G (2010) The construction of managerial knowledge in business networks: Managers' theories about communication.Industrial Marketing Management. 39 (3), 413-424. Lasserre P (2012)Global strategic management. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan Lynch R (2012)Strategic management. Harlow, England: Pearson Martin J (2010)Key concepts in human resource management. Los Angeles: SAGE Prager H (2010) Building a global management pipeline.Strategic Direction. 26 (9). Raso R (2010) Tackling time management and performance evaluation.Nursing Management (Springhouse). 41 (5), 56. Ross D (2010)People and performance management. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall Thompson J and Martin F (2010)Strategic management. Andover: South-Western Cengage Learning Yoon B (2010) Strategic visualisation tools for managing technological information.Technology Analysis Strategic Management. 22 (3), 377-397. Zhang Q (2010) Application of Motivation Theories in Labor Safety Regulation.IJBM. 5 (3).

Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Example

Wide Sargasso Sea Paper On another note, the very idea of madness that has been centrally and strongly attributed to the character of Antoinette can be extracted from the reflection that she has the uneasy sentiment of lacking the ability to create a separating line between and distinguish dreams and the real world. With her subsequent understanding that oftentimes her very perception of reality eventually dissolves into something more like that of a dream, she hardly has what most normal human beings have—the capacity to firmly convey what is real from what is not. There, too, are aspects in the two characters that shed an illuminating light on their very differences, factors that have strongly etched a demarcating line between them, setting them in contrast not only in terms of the very actions they portrayed in the novel but also in terms of the social backgrounds they possess. Far more worth noting is the idea that, the degrees of these social and cultural differences have been bridged, at least for once in their lives, at the time when they were married, proving that, amidst the differences, both can live with it—albeit not for too long. We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It must be understood that Rochester is of an English background and that Antoinette is of Creole origin, the latter being someone inhabiting the Caribbean regions and is either of European or of English ancestry. This obvious distinction provides the background for the further understanding that societal situations where they exist bear a strong influence on their perception of the world as a whole and of the â€Å"other† parts of the world of which they know little of or have never settled-in in a considerable expanse of time. With Rochester’s societal background, one can comprehend that to live in the Caribbean is a sort of a fantasy-turned-reality as one who has for so long resided in an area of a dense population busy with their lives with their horizon hidden away from view by buildings and structures that shadow their vision of nature. For Antoinette, on the other hand, a form of confusion on her understanding of who she really is, from what place in the society she properly belongs, or if, indeed, she belongs to anywhere at all. In the novel, Rochester appears to protest before Antoinette the busy life in the city inasmuch as he appears to strongly admire and appreciate the value of the Caribbean nature that is nowhere else to be found. Antoinette, on the other hand, dreams of seeing Rochester’s place and being there at some point in time as much as she has begun to lose admiration on the beauty of Granbois. This stark difference in the attitude of the two main protagonists in the novel tells us that, in some sense, people from the opposite sides of the world appear to have a form of yearning to what is beyond their immediate senses, especially to regions that speak of nothing that is instantaneously present in their locality. This distinction in perception further emphasizes the notion that people do get bored and get dulled by the constancy of what they see and feel around them, that at some point in time these people will literary cross borders just to get to the other side. Rochester did, and Antoinette is yet on the verge of beginning to explore that part of the world although at the end of the novel death stood against her way of achieving it. Far more interesting to note is that even with a form of attachment to their presumed place in the society, both characters appear to be instead detached from their societal backgrounds and that, within these detachments, dichotomies arise. In the situation of Rochester, he has been a disenfranchised second son and that, at some point, he has begun to be fond of the Caribbean as he began to despise the busy life in England, thus creating a gap between Rochester and the very idea of his social background as much as it, too, impresses upon his understanding that there is more to life beyond the society in which he originally belongs. Antoinette, on the other hand, also appears to be detached from the Caribbean society inasmuch as she is confronted with the rising confusion as to what societal backgrounds she belongs to. This can be drawn from the observation that she neither fits into the group of neither liberated slaves nor the prosperous white people, thereby suggesting the idea that there is a dichotomy between Antoinette and her â€Å"confused† social identity. This form of detachment from the society is amplified all the more by the fact that the female protagonist is alienated from the culture of Rochester in the metropolis where Antoinette barely knows anything about. These differences in the context of the social and cultural backgrounds share a crucial role in shedding light in the failure of their relationship in the sense that they both do not seem to have a common underlying connection, a mutual understanding of their respective societies that could have reinforced their relationship. Their individual societal backgrounds might have impressed unto their minds differing perceptions of the world beyond their societies, and that conflicts between these perceptions is nothing unusual. Rochester is obviously from a metropolitan culture where coldness and arrogance is tolerated and oftentimes accepted as a norm while Antoinette, on the other hand, is still beleaguered by her confusion on her identity both as a person and as an individual in the society. Conclusion In the entirety of the novel, one can observe underlying presuppositions on the societal backgrounds that shape the very behaviors of the characters. Further, these elements, when contextualized in an â€Å"alien† society, appear to conflict with the existing ideologies in a specific region and population. While the novel portray silhouettes of the role of social conduct and norms in the lives of men and women, the main protagonists in the novel, Rochester and Antoinette struggle with life as they are bombarded by the conflict existing between their worldly perspectives and attitudes towards one another. References Jean Rhys, Wide Sargasso Sea. Discussing Books, 2000. Plasa, Carl. Jean Rhys: Wide Sargasso Sea. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Rhys, Jean. Wide Sargasso Sea. Reissue ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992. Schirf, Diane L. Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys. WebRing Inc. , 2002. Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Example Wide Sargasso Sea Paper The works I have chosen to compare and contrast are, George Bernard Shaws stage play Pygmalion, the story of a working class single woman wishing to change herself, and an upper middle class educated man acting as tutor; and Jean Rhyss novel Wide Sargasso Sea. Wide Sargasso Sea (WSS) was written in the 1960s and was seen as a prequel to Charlotte Brontes, Jane Eyre. It focuses on Mr Rochesters first wife Bertha prior to her arrival in England. Bertha, whose real name Antoinette Cosway is a passive Creole woman from Jamaica caught between two cultures. Whist there are the obvious differences between these pieces, with Wide Sargasso Sea being a novel set on a tropical island, and Pygmalion a stage play based on a flower girl from London, there are similarities from the outset. Other people base both these works upon much older works. WSS based upon Jane Eyre, and Pygmalion a reworking of the Greek tale in which a sculptor falls in love with his female statue. These seemingly innocent tales also contain subtle attacks upon the audience/reader and their way of life. Shaw adapts the subtext and plot of the play to attack the British Class system. We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Instead of taking an inanimate object and bringing it to life, Shaw takes a lower class woman and passes her off as high-class royalty. While some of the audience at the time may have considered this as being brought to life, Shaw uses his play to show that the only real difference between classes is education and the way someone speaks. Yet his attack on the system is not an obvious overt critique but cleverly, woven into the story of Eliza the lower class woman forever concerned about her character, and Higgins the upper class educator who stubbornly will not change his ways and believes he is always right. Whist he abhors the idle upper and chattering middle classes more than the working class. This is obvious by his comparison between Elizas father and Freddie, describing Doolittle as the most original moralist in England (Shaw Pygmalion Act 5 p88), someone who Higgins is cautions when arguing with as he on several occasions has found himself losing ground, whilst Freddie is referred to as that young fool (Shaw Pygmalion act five p104). Pygmalion is not dissimilar to Cindirella, where the poor and lowly girl is transformed into a princess and marries her prince. Again, Shaw disappoints the audience by not giving them the fairy tale ending which was commonplace at the time, instead making Eliza a strong independent woman who does not want her prince (Higgins) and he does not want her. The show ends with them as equals yet both giving ground more out of courtesy than subjugation. Higgins telling Eliza to order a ham and gloves only to find that she is one-step ahead of him. While Higgins needs Eliza to organize his life, she needs him for financial support. Pygmalion is divided up into five acts in which the characters are introduced, the plot unfolds, and then an ending is produced, and contains stage directions for the characters to follow. Yet it does not describe the characters in to much detail apart from their attire. She is not at all a romantic figure she is perhaps eighteen perhaps twenty, hardly older Her features are no worse than theirs, but her condition leaves something to be desired, and she needs the services of a dentist. Shaw, Pygmalion Act 1 Page 10) While the novel WSS is played out in three parts of unequal length, the first part is narrated by Antoinette, then her husband, and finally by Berth, who is Antoinette, but by now has changed so much that she has almost become a ghost of someone else. Whist the change Eliza makes is dramatic from her first appearance, she is and remains the same woman we first are introduced to yet has become stronger, more confident, more alive and full of colour than her initial drab bawdy character. Antoinettes transformation into Betha takes the opposite approach and the colour and life being portrayed is that of her surroundings, while she becomes the drab grey figure in the attic. The narration in parts one and two portray vivid surroundings, sights and smells that contrast greatly against Pygmalions grubby beginnings waiting for a cab outside St Pauls standing on the veranda I breathed the sweetness of the air, cloves I could smell and cinnamon, roses and orange blossom. And an intoxicating freshness as if all this had never been breathed before (WSS p44) whilst the most description we receive from Shaw is of Elizas character She wears a little sailor hat of black straw that has long been exposed to the dust and soot of London (Pygmalion Act one page 11). The description in Pygmalion is only to assist those producing the play; the eventual look and feel of the set will be decided by someone other than the writer. Whilst WSS descriptive passages assist the reader, imagine in their minds wonderful tropical islands of scent and sunshine. These two pieces of work at first would seem worlds apart, yet under closer examination reveal similarities, both works examine the lives of women who go through dramatic changes in their lives, although Elizas changes are at her request, she approaches Higgins asking for lessons I want to be a lady in a flower shop. (Pygmalion act two P26/27), Antoinettes changes are mainly brought about by other people, her father dying, mother marrying then going insane, being trapped in a world between two cultures that do not accept her, and yet having no sign of her trying to escape this world. The change in Elizas language gives her power towards the end of the play, where she is able to converse at Higgins level putting them on an equal footing, which had been impossible before due to the language barrier, Eliza started out a comical figure for the audience, who then transforms into one of them. While in WSS, language is also a barrier to Rochester as the locals speak Patios and he has difficulty understanding them. Then she looked at me, shook her head, and muttered in Patois before she went out. WSS p64) This language barrier causes distrust between Rochester and Antoinette. Language is also an issue for the reader at the start in this book, where we have Godfrey, and Christophine, who have different dialects and speak in ways the reader would not easily understand. This makes us stand back from what is going on, and is only with the help of Antoinettes first person narrative that we are brought into this world. Another comparison between the two are the challenging of preconceived ideas regarding people. WSS challenges 1960s ideas regarding race, values, gender and colonialism, specifically regarding the Creole, and black community, but also making the reader think about the colonial past, with characters who do not understand their surroundings such as Rochester or Mr Mason who does not understand how dangerous the locals can be even with Annettes warnings. His assumption Theyre too damn lazy to be dangerous. (WSS page 16) shows Mason is a typically of the time stiff upper-lipped Englishman. When Annette responds that they can be cruel for reasons you wouldnt understand (WSS p16) he confirms his inability to comprehend the locals No I dont understand at all (WSS P16), he is also at this point telling us he does not understand Annette and her in his mind irrational fear of the locals, and perhaps also pointing out issues within society at the time regarding immigration. While Shaw deals with challenging womens place in society, by supporting equality and education for all as a means of bringing about change to the poor. Wide Sargasso Sea, also contains parental rejection that influences the main characters, Antoinette is rejected by her mother especially after her brother dies, the rejection between mother and daughter is an emotional experience, Antoinette initially receives the attention she has craved from her mother only to be rejected No No No, and then flung me from her (WSS page 26) that moment casts a shadow over the rest of Antoinettes relationships throughout the book. We also have Rochester who has been rejected by his father, and married off whilst his brother inherits the family fortune. Whilst Rhys had no real influence with this as Bronte has already given us this part of Rochesters history, Rhys re-emphasises this. We then have Daniel claiming to be Antoinettes brother, abandoned by his white father and causing trouble between Antoinette and Rochester. We also encounter in both books the selling of family, in WSS Daniel is asking for money in a malicious way from Rochester after exposing secrets from Antoinettes past, while Doolittle in Pygmalion is selling his daughter in an almost comical situation. Higgins and Doolittle barter, haggle and ague about who should keep Eliza, initially Higgins is revolted at the thought of someone selling their daughter, as would have been the audience of the time, however Doolittles response that he can not afford morals works with Higgins, and makes him questions his initial judgement. WSS has the narrator through out giving a voice to the story, with its voice changing reflecting different sides to the story helping the reader look at all view points. Shaw has also given his play a voice for the social messages he wishes to get across, in that of Elizas father. Here is a character the play could easily do without, he serves no real purpose to the plot, but he does act as Shaws own moralistic orator throughout, he spouts views from the working mans perspective, perhaps giving the audience its only real insight into a large portion of the population (Pygmalion page 47). Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Example Wide Sargasso Sea Paper Wide Sargasso Sea is a novel set by a woman in the time when females were obviously being marginalised and seen as one of the least important roles in society. Many different views of womens role in the 1960s . The style written gave the impression that women were becoming aware of the feminist ideas. This grew out of the civil rights and the black movement. The women were especially active in these times. Also one note to be made is that reviews on this novel speak of Rhys style of writing is to do with women who need a man in order to live through the struggles of life looking and discussing this through my essay this concludes that this is true. The novel of Wide Sargasso Sea tells you what it was like to be a woman in these times, and a majority of the novel is written in the mind of a woman. The first relationship of the male and female is between the main two characters Mr Rochester and Antoinette. The most significant thing about this relationship is that the roles of power change. We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the beginning, coming into a new setting, Mr Rochester finds it difficult to adapt to the environment and his ethnocentric view does not aid this. He talks about trying to discover the secret of Granbois. This makes him inferior because he doesnt know the area well enough to have any real knowledge of it, and being a male in this relationship he has negative views of this. In these relationships the men were supposedly meant to be the head of the union, because he is the man . When the novel progresses and Antoinette starts to lose her mind he starts to take over with the power and the dominance in their relationship. Certainly I will call my dear Bertha Not Bertha tonight Of course of on this on all nights you must be called bertha As you wish Antoinette has given total submission into Rochester. If you look back to the British Empire women were marginalised and controlled. As Rochester is from England it is typical for him to behave in this dominant manor. Rochester had power over Antoinette sexually using her for his own pleasures rather than for the love of her. He feels no tenderness only lust. This relationship changes again when Christophine gives Antoinette the love potion for Mr Rochester. He was out of control when he woke up after drinking the poison and Antoinette thought she had him where she wanted him to love her, but then when Mr Rochester became intimate with Amelie the roles changed again. She was able to lure him into sleeping with her and breaking up his relationship. Throughout the journey to England and even in England he dominates. His biggest form of dominance is through trapping her in an attic; He has nearly broken her but not her spirit. Mr Rochester has marginalised Antoinette and the novel then ends in a strongly patriarchal tone. He wants to own her this is apparent when he describes her as his mad woman. The red eyed, wild haired stranger who is my wife. A different relationship, which contradicts the view of men being the most dominant, is with Christophine. Christophine is a fierce obeah woman who is feared in society for her black magic but Mr Rochester has a big problem with the power she has also the fear and respect she carries. He tells Antoinette on many occasions of his strong dislike for her and how upfront she is also her aggressive manner. Take a try of my bulls blood its not like the horse piss you drink in England You can see that he is the only one who challenges Christophine. This is when they confront each other, you see Christophine begging Rochester to love Antoinette and this is a form of dominance on his part. You can see that Christophine intimidates Rochester that is why he has threatened to report Christophine to the authorities. I think he feels he hasnt got the power or the will to convict Christophine himself. Christophine puts Rochester in his place by telling him the truth of his actions by using sex to control Antoinette. Rochester silently admits to all the accusations made of him. But she hold out eh, she hold out (Yes she held out. A pity) Christophine has stood up for Antoinette and is reminding Rochester of the wrong he has done, the fact she approaches him and addresses him of the wrong he has done But you dont love. All you want is to break her up. And it help you break her up This challenges the opinion that men are more dominant in the situation between these two characters. Christophine has lived in Jamaica all her life and in a way owns the area she is in, Rochester finds it hard to marginalize Christophine, he is the one who is being marginalized by her this is clear through the hints for Antoinette to leave Rochester and run away from Christophine. This shows that as a women she was standing up for herself The next relationship I have chosen to analyse is the relationship between Mr Rochester and the servant of the house Amelie who Mr Rochester slept with. Rochesters power over Amelie is only material but her power over him is more than that. He was not able to marginalize her; she was able to manipulate him. She continually stresses I feel sorry for you From the beginning of the novel you can see her attempts to lure him into liking her and destroy their marriage further, she does this without any problems. This form of ascendancy is strong. What Amelie proves is that she is able to get whatever she wants. On the other hand the purpose for Rochester sleeping with her was due to his anger at Antoinette in order to anger her and he hated Antoinette so he wanted to fulfil his desires differently. The argument to this view is that Mr Rochester could have found anybody to have an affair with but he gave into Amelies hints and gestures and became intimate with her. She was a slave which could justify the strength (in society) he has over her but other than this affair between these characters Amelie had the upper hand, she gets what she wants. Concerning this relationship having material things is the most important way of having power in the 19th century and being able to lure somebody abandon their marriage is not the power that can demonstrate authority in this situation Rochester emerges as stronger and marginalises Amelie. He is the one marginalizing Amelie and who has more authority you could see he didnt love her and was using her. Another relationship I have chosen to analyse is between Annette and Mr Mason. Mr Mason is an English slave owner: he was part of the British Colonising Empire. His views are similar of that to Rochester and considering that he is a slave owner he is dominant. He decided to come to Jamaica to wed. He definitely marginalizes Annette. He has total power over her through wealth but also through, having power over all the servants gives him the idea that he has the power over the other people of that land. He talks of how he will persuade the people not to cause problems for the family in the end he cannot and the house in Coulibri gets burned down Their too damn lazy to be dangerous You can see that the way that he acts towards Annette he doesnt look after her well enough and she needs someone to do this for her. He later abandons her. The fact is this relationship shows there is a patriarchal masterdom but the fact of him running away does not aid in making a conclusion of his power. The fact of him having money and employees does this for him. The women are normally oppressed by their husbands and the males in their life it was only Christophine who rebelled the idea of mens dominance. In conclusion looking at the different relationships throughout the novel I am able to conclude this statement: For the most part, empire itself was strongly patriarchal, so that women were marginalized and controlled.

Essay Topics for College - Can They Be Hard to Find?

Essay Topics for College - Can They Be Hard to Find?Essay topics for the college level are difficult to come by, but the answer to the question is yes. The goal for an essay is to express something about you, your thoughts, your experiences, etc. Essays can also be used as tests and are graded on a scale of one to five, or they can be used as a basis for character assessments.As you look for essay topics for college level essays, there are many things that you must keep in mind. While some topics are subject to a person's gender, others are not. Other subjects of interest will be that are difficult to find. It's just something that you have to do and don't worry that it will be impossible to come up with a good topic to use.One reason that some essays are difficult to come up with is because of the very nature of writing that men typically find more challenging than women. Men tend to write in their own voice, and have their own way of speaking. Women, on the other hand, tend to writ e from a point of view of those around them.The way that women speak is different, but they are most often unconsciously using their friend's point of view. This means that the point of view is coming from their own life and experiences, rather than from someone else's. Men, on the other hand, do not speak from this point of view, and so it takes more effort for them to come up with a good topic for a college-level essay.Another reason that some topics are hard to come by for men is that they are more concerned with themselves, and their ability to do well in class. College is hard, and as a man, you need to keep this in mind. In order to succeed in college, you need to learn how to make time for yourself, how to keep a good attitude, and you need to be strong enough to compete with all of the women who are vying for your attention.For this reason, men who want to make the best use of essay topics for the college level need to understand that they have to do more than just write som ething about themselves. It's important that the subject matter that is written for the essay reflects on the quality of their own work. If they are writing about something that is not of their own experience, then the audience for the essay may feel that the writer has had a 'head start' on the rest of the class.It's best to take certain subjects as given, and write about the facts. When these subjects are taken as given, and when the writers begin to focus more on their own experiences, rather than how their classmates are doing, then the topic becomes much easier to come up with. Then the writer can take a subject that is not necessarily his own and use it to his advantage.When a man wants to be successful in essay topics, he must find the topics that are hard to come by and choose topics that reflect on him. By choosing an author who is similar to himself, he can reach into his own background and become more self-aware, and thus more successful at this venture.

Adaptations of trees in the rainforest biomes

Adaptations of trees in the rainforest biomes The trees in the rainforest biomes have developed several adaptations to enable them to survive the conditions in the area. The rain forests receive an average of between 50 and 260 inches of rainfall annually (Denslow, 1987). This means that the plants in that area will need to adapt in order to ensure that they shed water in an efficient way.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Adaptations of trees in the rainforest biomes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another problem that may be encountered by rainforest flora is that the sunlight that reaches the plants on a lower canopy may be little. There are different layers of canopies. With every layer, there is a drop in the amount of sunlight that reaches the leaves. This means that the plants need to be adapted and they have to device ways of harnessing the little sunlight. One adaptation of the rainforest trees is that they have drip tips on their leaves. This helps the leaves to drop off water from their leaves. The air is very humid and there is a tendency of leaves accumulating water. Another adaptation of the leaves is that they may have grooves on the leaves. This helps to increase the surface area to allow more water to be lost through transpiration. The leaves of the trees in the rain forests may also be oily. This oily coating helps to shed off water from the leaves more efficiently and does not allow it to settle. The barks of these trees are usually thin and smooth. This is because they do not require thick barks to protect them from water loss (Herwitz, 1985). Since these plants receive plenty of water at all times, they do not require deep roots. In order to absorb as much sunlight as possible, the plants have devised ways to increase efficiency. One adaptation is that the rainforest trees have broad leaves. This increases the surface area of the leaves to ensure that more sunlight reaches the leaves. Another adaptation of the leaves is that some trees have leaf stalks that turn. This movement corresponds to the movement of the sun meaning that the leaves follow the direction of the sun and ensure that the maximum amount of light reaches the leaf surface at every moment. Why these trees would not compete well in another biome The rainforest trees have adaptations that limit them from being competitive in other biomes. For example, these trees would not be able to survive in a relatively dry area, let alone a desert. The broad leaves and the grooves on the leaves would increase water loss and that would become a hindrance to its survival. The large surface of the leaves would also mean that there is a larger surface area to allow for water loss.Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Leaves of plant in dry areas need to have ways of reducing the surface area for water loss and this includes having small leaves and s maller stomata (Dolman, Gash, Robert, Shuttleworth, 1991). The smooth, thin bark would also work against attempts towards water conservation because heat would be able to penetrate and water would be lost since the bark is thin. Since the rainforest trees have shallow roots, such plants would not be able to survive in a dry area since they would not be able to reach the underground water. In dry areas, the groundwater level is usually lower and this means that roots need to go deeper. These plants would not be able to get water and they will simply dry up. References Denslow, J. (1987). Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 18, 431-451. Dolman, J., Gash, J., Robert, J., Shuttleworth, J. (1991). Stomatal and surface conductance of tropical rainforest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 54(2-4), 303-318. Herwitz, S. (1985). Interception storage capacities of tropical rainforest canopy trees. Journal of Hydrology, 77(1-4), 23 7-252.