Individual wiki Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individual wiki - Essay Example Lexington Books, 2011. Print. The writers uncover the way online life, for example, Facebook, Twitter, You Tube, MySpace and others have expanded at a disturbing rate for as far back as ten years. These media sources have gotten noteworthy in the current business, learning condition, political crusades and advertising ventures. The creators offer a far reaching and social examination in transit web-based social networking sway the general public, just as, investigate the rising jobs of media. The book looks at the manner in which internet based life have affected and simultaneously assumed noteworthy jobs in shifted conditions, for example, learning, advertising, lawful and key interchanges (Noor and John 23). Media, Culture, and Technology. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. The Media Now is a book that engages one to think fundamentally in transit media makes an effect on culture, adds to viciousness and introverted practices, which is in opposition to the overall standards for social direct (Straubhaar and Robert 421). The book offers a far reaching prologue to the current worldwide media natural effects and proceeding with innovation improvement, culture and shifted hypotheses for changing the quickly developing media industry. The creators offer a reasonable comprehension in transit media innovations create, unite and sway the general public. The book sets one up for differed experiences through extending the field of Internet, long range informal communication destinations and conventional media ventures. The writers utilize shifted hypotheses, ideas and specialized information critical for empowering the peruser to comprehend the jobs and media impacts in the gener al public. Web 2.0 Technologies. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2011. Print. The creator contends that regardless of the ongoing worldwide calamity coming about because of the internet based life perspectives, it is noteworthy to release and train development the executives to control

An essay about busness Strategy from a.Profitability b.Marketing

An about busness Strategy from a.Profitability b.Marketing c.Expected neighborhood reaction - Essay Example Brookside items makers had kept up long working hours creating items that were not going to apparent in the same class as Fresh Milk Company’s items. Some nearby purchasers figured preventing the producer from building up the items could influence the spirit of building up the new item. In any case, looking at the spirit of the item group comparable to the benefit and the market request, it was anything but a smart thought for presenting the new items that were at that point sub-par compared to that of the Fresh Milk Company. Brookside admirably quit working and building up the second rate items and grew new market procedures and the earth to grow new items that beat Fresh Milk Company’s items (Caramia and Guerriero, P. 132). The valuing or selling exertion methodologies would be managed adequately when the Brookside organization follows a proper skimming methodology that look to be the main organization to present high caliber and great execution items. Likewise, the Brookside Company should offer its brands to the market portion trend-setters that charge a superior cost for its items (Tidstrã ¶m and Hagberg-Andersson, P. 340). Thus, the brand or items would deliver however much benefit as could reasonably be expected. By the by, the organization should proceed onward or change its usable methodologies when the contenders show up since the costs are probably going to fall because of rivalry for the accessible potential and dependable clients. For this respect, the skimming methodology related to the estimating penetrative technique would increase a critical piece of the overall industry by experiencing momentary benefits for long haul benefits (Thomas and Andrew, P 57). Competitors’ quality and capacities ought to be managed likely reaction by assessing and surveying all the contenders impact in the market condition. For the business to succeed viably, the organizations must use its instruments of delivering special and

Third Age Living and Computer Technologies in old Age Learning

Presentation This article gives an investigation of elements which have added to the effective accomplishment of the Third Age by specific nations as a real existence stage for their populaces. The second section of the exposition combines PC advances that can be useful to more established adults’ learning.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Third Age Living and Computer Technologies in mature Age Learning explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Successful nations in accomplishing the Third Age Under typical conditions, it is accepted that life is separated into stages which individuals need to through from the time they are conceived. The event of these stages seems to vary starting with one network then onto the next dependent on a wide range of elements. Thus, the beginning of the higher stages in life for example third and fourth differs from nation to nation. For example, it is accepted that the Third Age of life starts at the beginning of retirement among Britons. While this is valid at times, there must be an unmistakable differentiation between retirement age and the beginning of this age in an individual’s life (Laslett, 1987). It thusly pursues that various nations around the globe have been effective in accomplishing the Third Age as an actual existence stage for their populaces. One of these nations is the Great Britain which has seemingly been viewed as effective in accomplishing this period of life for its kin. This has been ascribed to endless elements going past segment and financial elements. Great wellbeing and appositive mentality towards ones life expectancy is similarly fundamental in permitting individuals to see and experience the Third Age of life. In spite of the fact that the Third Age showed up during the 1950s in Britain, its foundation started in 1980s, a pattern that was seen in other Western nations like Italy, Japan, USA, Iceland, Australia and Scandinavia and other created nations (L aslett, 1987). What are the central point that have permitted this to occur? These nations have been effective in accomplishing the Third Age as an actual existence stage for their populaces as upgraded by a few variables. A portion of these variables incorporate great sustenance, fair dispersion of assets, great social administrations and safe working conditions (Laslett, 1987).Advertising Looking for exposition on software engineering? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More High future has accordingly added to most evolved nations to effectively accomplish this age for their populace. It is critical to recognize the way that some recorded occasions have additionally added to the accomplishment of these nations. A genuine model is industrialization which assumed an essential job in advancing the expectations for everyday comforts of various populaces. A nation like England experienced modernization some time before the beginning of industrialization. Such patterns have assumed a job in permitting occupants to accomplish the Third Age. High national riches has likewise contributed with these nations having the option to have adequate assets for matured and coming ages (Laslett, 1987). From a general point of view, Third Age Living has been accomplished in the previously mentioned nations because of interweaved factors extending from social, political and practical. Portray four PC innovations that can be useful to more seasoned adults’ learning Advancement in PC innovation has essentially changed the lives of both youthful and more established ages. Of significance is the way where data is imparted to a ton of straightforwardness from one individual to the next. At the snap of the mouse, one can get to a wide scope of data from any goal around the globe. Organizations, connections and training have all profited by this innovation which keeps on changing incalculable lives the world over (Kim, 2008). T hese advances have discovered groundbreaking applications in learning establishments particularly for the old. For example, the web is one the PC innovation that has immensely improved learning among older individuals. It permits steady association and stream of data through messages and informal communities as saw today. Elderly individuals additionally think that its vital for shopping and quest for significant data by utilizing Google and Yahoo among other web indexes (Kim, 2008). Screen amplification programming is additionally significant in learning organizations for older individuals and those with disabled eye sight.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Third Age Living and Computer Technologies in mature Age Learning explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It permits expanding of text dimensions to permit students to peruse without trouble. Moreover, Synthetic Voice Output helps individuals with hearing issue. The last innovation is the utilizati on of Braille Translators and Embossers. These permit daze individuals to learn PCs and use them in their day by day lives. Clarify quickly how every last one of these could be utilized to upgrade learning for more seasoned grown-ups These PC advancements have a significant job in improving learning among maturing individuals. As referenced over, the web has apparently become the most utilized specialized apparatus around the globe with both youthful and elderly individuals valuing its centrality. From shopping to diversion, elderly folks individuals have come to esteem the web with the greater part of them thinking that its vital in their every day lives (Kim, 2008). Since web expands correspondence, it can similarly upgrade learning among elderly folks individuals. Through the web, educators can share learning materials through messages and screen their exhibition while at home. The web additionally permits students to contact their teachers as long as they are both associated. Th en again, Screen Magnification Software permits the presentation of data on screens in different text dimensions and hues to lighten vision misfortune. This permits students with restricted vision to see and decipher data showed on the screen. Engineered Voice Output is a screen perusing program which deciphers content into sound discourse for individuals with low vision (Kim, 2008). It very well may be useful among matured PC students encountering eye issues. In conclusion, Braille Translators and Embossers empower daze students and coaches to utilize PCs with the assistance of fingertips. It tends to be basic among older PC students that are Braille proficient.Advertising Searching for paper on software engineering? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More End when all is said in done there are a few variables which have improved the accomplishment of the Third Age in specific nations around the globe. These components are entwined and incorporate social, political and practical. Then again, PC innovation assumes a super job in learning programs among maturing individuals. Through the coordination of specific advances, elderly folks individuals think that its simpler to learn PC aptitudes. References Kim, Y. (2008). Looking into and studying PC learning and use among more seasoned grown-ups. Instructive Gerontology, 34, 709â€735. Laslett, P. (1987). The development of the third age. Maturing and Society, 7, 133-160. This paper on Third Age Living and Computer Technologies in mature Age Learning was composed and put together by client Bethany Puckett to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Business Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Economics - Essay Example Euro emergency should bring about negative development for the following forthcoming a half year. Aside from US, the British are experiencing the issue of twofold plunge downturn (Winnett, 2011). At present OECD is offering cautioning to the US government about a rising monetary stoppage that the nation may need to experience soon. OECD cases to get such an outcome from the composite record of the main pointers. Such alarms have been given for the seven significant economies. It is for the most part utilizing CLI instrument to get early signals of downturn from the rises and downswings inside the periodical development cycle. Such an instrument will most likely assistance OECD to convey early cautions to the economies (Major economies all inclusive heading towards log jam: OECD, 2008). Side effects for such a lull will be nonstop variances in business cycles. Such vacillations will wait for an extensive stretch of time. Stoppage in the euro zone will miss out the certainty of specula tors particularly in the monetary markets. This could be the primary explanation for yield withdrawal in the significant economies. US is now encountering repetitive log jams. Such a difficulty had not contacted US economy over the most recent 10 years (Major economies internationally heading towards log jam: OECD, 2008). Preannounced liquidity stuns have been hitting the US economy. Because of such stuns US economy is experiencing out of the blue enormous value changes. As of late bounces in US treasury bonds have been recognized (Jiang and George, 2011). Prior in 1999, OECD had anticipated much more slow development in the general industrialization process for the United States. As needs be there has a lessening in the momentary pace of Federal Reserve Board (Wessel, 98). According to OECD, such a moderate and powerless development for the United States is probably going to proceed till 2013. This will proceed with high joblessness (Winning and Parussini, 2011). The current moneta ry emergency and the Federal government: There are two ways of thinking on how the USA government should manage its current financial issues. One idea manages the approach of noteworthy shortfall decrease that the Greek and Irish governments have executed. What's more, the other one arrangements with the considerable Keynesian boost bundle. The later viewpoint remembers a change of the expense framework for request to make tax collection increasingly dynamic (Kitromilides, n.d.). Strategies of shortage decrease: Policies: During the monetary emergency and enormous obligation emergency circumstance, administrations of Greece and Ireland have taken a few approaches to overcome those emergencies. Even with the colossal aggregation of spending deficiency, obligation emergency, in 2010, the both the administrations have taken strategies to lessen these emergencies. From the start both the legislatures have found a way to decrease open consumptions and increment charge rates. This was an approach of financial solidification plan. Alongside this both the legislatures have requested the money related help to IMF and EU. Simultaneously these legislatures have found a way to start long haul basic changes, for example, expanding intensity of the economies by improving business and development situations, upgrading private part ventures, and in particular boosting the R&D segment of the economies (Kitromilides, n.d.). Clarifications on viability: These approaches are still under the examination, yet they have been fruitful for the time being. The approach of decreasing open consumption

Boredom - What Can Teens Do About It Essay Example for Free

Weariness What Can Teens Do About It Essay I have heard it on numerous occasions I am exhausted! . These words have originated from the mouths of numerous young people. Of course, we have the libraries, the parks, the web bistros, the shopping centers surrounding us. However, we despite everything hear numerous young people around us saying that they long for something totally not quite the same as the previously mentioned something that provides food more to their inclinations. So what would we be able to accomplish for these exhausted young people? We have all the offices and so on. From bars to reacreational zones, places offering unrecorded music, an innumerable measure of shopping centers. However, adolescents are as yet exhausted. In this way I think it is vital to ask the youngsters might want to do, at that point authorities can design their exercises and assemble the settings appropriately. In the event that we dont, we will confront the danger of persistently observing teenagers dillydallying around at the back rear entryway or in any event, perpetrating wrongdoings. More town gatherings and meetings including youngsters is imperative to arranging exercises that they will appreciate. To just accept that these young people will profit by specific exercises without asking them first will leave the spot with void focuses and organizations that distance numerous youngsters. For instance, business obliging adolescent interests could be set up to have occasions for young people. Maybe they could make a challenge, that would offer different skatebored types of gear and attire as prizes. The challenge could incorporate what numerous young people would appreciate: Music and Food. Along these lines, rather than squandering cash to construct costly scenes to give diversion to control young people weariness, the cash could be spent on setting up exercises that can ensure accomplishment as they take into account the needs of the teenagers through the study, thusly this should be possible for these exhausted youngsters. As the world develops, the innovation advances and organizations like Apple come out with imaginative new gadgets like iPhones and iPads. At the point when youngsters get made up for lost time by these addictive patterns of utilizing iPad and iPhone, they couldn't want anything more than to get to them and utilize the intriguing applications regular. In any case, in the long run their advantage doesn't last as they would become weary of doing likewise of gazing into the iPhone or iPad screen. Rather than putting time into things that are not of much efficiency, and doesn't assist them with building up any valuable aptitude, they could initially attempt to be inventive and investigate their imaginative side is extremely incredible when they don't have anything else to do. They could consider what things in life are truly energizing or intriguing to them, and think about a way they could fuse some part of those things into their alone time. When they begin accomplishing something creative,they can generally return to it, and they will never be exhausted. For instance, they could set aside some free effort to figure out how to play a music instrument, specifically a simpler one that you could without much of a stretch learn without anyone else at home which would be a guitar. This would assist them with building up a thankfulness for music of they could learn well and it would draw out the more masterful side of them, rather than sitting around idly and getting exhausted from indiscriminately following the patterns of utilizing electronic gadgets. Doing anything inventive like learning an instrument will be advantageous to your development as an individual, it will expand your aptitudes and viewpoint on life, and it will likewise be entertaining. It starts with an acknowledgment that each condition, each action, contains inside it the possibility to yield esteem, either to us or to another person. On the off chance that we demand continually being inactively engaged by life, we will wind up exhausted by quite a bit of it. Then again, in the event that we can change that desire into an assurance to put forth an attempt to make an incentive at each second, we can start to make even the most everyday experience intriguing. For instance, we can fire up a discussion with a companion and find out about them which would upgrade the fellowship between the them two. Brief you will be exhausted advertisement the following moment you will be caught up with chatting with your companion to kill time. Talking additionally causes us to disregard the time going without our acknowledgment. This likewise permits us to be occupied with some different option from gazing into space, doing nothing which would profit them somehow. Talking upgrades relational abilities and in any event, one can bond more with her companions which would make one less exhausted. Occupied with the discussion, new realities around each other ascent up to make a more grounded bond between them. This would profit one instead of sitting idle and feeling exhausted. Another way could be to dispose of weariness by searching for any intriguing or intentional action in which you will feel fiery and less exhausted. An inquiry that one may get a kick out of the chance to consider is consider how the action will profit one befoe accomplishing something when one feels exhausted. Correspondence would make one increasingly receptive and a social butterfly. All in all, there are numerous approaches to get away from weariness. In any case, the issue here is that youngsters currently don't have a clue how to kill time. In the event that they contribute sufficient opportunity to accomplish something advantageous, for example, figuring out how to play an instrument or improving their relational abilities by bantering with a companion, they won't wind up getting exhausted. Young people ought to participate in exercises that they realize will engage them. For instance, a devoted peruser can discover time to visit the library as opposed to remaining at home and sit in front of the TV or accomplish something ineffective. In this manner, young people should know themselves and what they like and participate in exercises that intrigue them. This will take care of the issue of adolescents being exhausted constantly.

Graduate Paper That Will Gain 100 Points

Being a student really is a contradiction. We want to ace our exams without studying, we want to be acclaimed students without participating, and we wish to complete our college years without attending classes. And yet, the biggest paradox is that students want to create an exemplary graduate paper without any researching. But we’ll let the last one slide because as far as ironies go, this isn’t the most ludicrous one. Being young and wild, it’s a wonder how students even spend hours researching and working when there’s a party raging on in an adjoining dorm room. But sadly, just researching the topic and writing on it is not enough to get the highest point for the paper, it is required that the standard rules and requirements for writing a research paper should also be followed. For that reason, we are listing down an abridged version for the students to learn about the best methods to pen down a research paper. Choose the Topic This is the first and the trickiest part of writing a paper, but once you have selected a topic that you are satisfied with, you are already halfway done with the work. The topic of the research paper must not only be unique and fascinating for the readers, but for the writer as well, so that their inquisitiveness compels them to create a masterpiece out of their graduate paper. Create a Title There’s a reason that we mentioned the word create rather than asking the student to find out or acquire a title for their research paper. The title is the source of the first impression and you need to ensnare the reader in its creative trap. Abstract Once the title has worked its magic on the readers and further compelled them to turn on the next page, you must provide an abstract. Just a small prà ©cis about the paper that informs the readers what they are dealing with. Here too, the students can call upon their artistic faculty to make the piece more electrifying. Preface Call it preface, introduction or foreword, a rose by any other name would smell as a sweet. Make sure you write this part with absolute accuracy and without an ambiguity. State the problem and explain it. Relate the topic to a broader approach and then discuss what has already been said and done as well as what you are willing to add to it. Research the Topic Well and Thoroughly This is the important part, or at least even more important than the other parts where your research skills will be measured and your paper will be graded based largely on it. Make sure to develop thorough understanding of your topic and then do some proper and authentic research. The last thing you want is your research to be challenged by a reader. Revise, Conclude and Check Once you have completed your research, written the first draft and have already concluded the whole thing. Check it all over again. Writing a research report is not really as difficult as it might seem, it just needs focus, attention and right amount of involvements and viola, your 100-point masterpiece is ready to be submitted.

Company Analysis Famous Brands - Free Essay Example

Bibliography www.famousbrands.co.za/ (15 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 06 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2015) www.famousbrands.co.za/downloads/report/annual_report_2014.pdf (20 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 06 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2015) www.famousbrands.co.za/brands/steers.php (20 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 06 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2015) What is Famous Brands? Famous Brands Ltd is an investment holding company listed on the JSE Securities Exchange under the category Cyclical Services: Leisure amp; Hotels. The company is an integrated food and beverage company whose primary activities include the franchising of trademarks, either company owned or licensed, to Quick Service Restaurant franchises and the manufacture and supply of products to these franchisees and the retail trade. . History of Famous Brands Famous Brands was started in the 50à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s by a family called Halamandaris (well thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s their actual name, but were referred to as Halamandres because of a mistake by an immigration official). The family had just 50$ between them and wanted to work hard to achieve something. An idea that was to pave the road of success for this family in the 1960à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s was by George, one of the brothers, to give Johannesburg an American style steakhouse by the name of Steers. Steers was a huge success and because of this many more restaurants were opened and franchising was introduced to the South African market. Unfortunately at the end of 37 years of hard graft the familyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s combined stake in the business only amounted to R35 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" R 40 million. The family wanted more than just a family business and so they turned to a man by the name Kevin Hedderwick (now currently the CEO of Famous Brands). Hedderwick joined what was then known as Steers Holdings as MD and revolutionised the business, turning it into a South African franchising giant. The five core members, Panayiotis, Theofanis, Periklis, John and Babis took the company public on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange on 9 November 1994 with a share price of R1. Then in August 2012 the company hits a share price of R74. From one store worth very little to over 2,000 stores and a company worth in excess of R6 billion. Every brand held by Famous Brands Limited is the leader in their category. Famous Brands is in fact so successful that they were voted as the first and overall winner in the Financial Mail Top 20 Companies. Famous Brands is today Africaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s biggest quick service and casual dining restaurant franchisor and also has representation in the United Kingdom. The global footprint of the group stands at more than 2 000 franchised restaurants spread across South Africa, 16 African countries and the United Kingdom. Following their already successful journey, the stock price hit R100 in August 2013 and is now as of April 2015 sitting at R122.00. The company owns many businesses, but their claim to fame and biggest mainstream brands include: Steers, Wimpy, Debonairs Pizza, FishAways, MB, Keg, Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Haganà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and Milky Lane. Swot Analysis No business can be truly successful unless they have undergone a SWOT analysis which aims to illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of the business as well as the opportunities and threats present. Strengths: First and overall winner in the Financial Mail Top 20 Companies The company has strong ethical values which allows trust, integrity and honesty within the business. Profits are more than adequate to grow the business. This is certainly the case for Famous Brands, they are a spiral of upward success. The symbol à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Famous Brandsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is immediately recognised and trusted by customers. Competent planning means that there is always time for creative thinking and organisation Weaknesses: Business could become too dependent on Kevin Hedderwick Solution: It is important that every member of the business takes equal amount of responsibility. This will ensure smooth flowing and effectiveness within the business. Size and scale of global business Making it hard to control standards and quality Solution: This is actually a positive as it means the business is operating outside of its local barrier. The one thing that could be done in this case is having more members to make the global issue easier. The need for low cost products This needs to be balanced in order to produce good quality products. Solution: There is a need for low cost products amongst customers. This needs to be balanced, the business has to charge a reasonable amount so that they can make a profit whilst keeping customers happy with a price they are happy to pay because they know they are paying for quality. Differentiation of products from competitors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" it is hard for the business to continually differentiate themselves in a market which has many similar competitors Solution: To have workers that are extremely creative and innovative; always 5thinking of new ideas to spark life into their products. Future competition à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Famous Brands has no control of new arrivals in the market, this could pose a threat to the profitability of the company Solution: nothing can be done about this, the business has no control. The best way to compete with this is to have a positive mind set and only focus about your own business. Opportunities: Kevin Hedderwick is an experienced entrepreneur and is the CEO of Famous Brands. The company is in good hands If proper market research is conducted, it will give the company a good idea of what they can do to improve their business as well as what their competitors are doing. Global business à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" companies oversees owned by Famous Brands are a healthy flow of income. This also raises company popularity Innovative business culture à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" have a culture within the business that allows for innovation and creativity to assist in staying on top of market trends and adapting to external factors to help the business thrive New products which are better than competition products Threats: Growing competition New entrants to the market who are selling the same good quality products Solution: Ensure that your business is the best. Make sure that there is a strong ethical value within the business. But most importantly, treat your customers with the utmost respect. Rising cost of raw materials à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the business will be nowhere without the raw materials and if the price of those is rising, the company will lose money Solution: Try find a store that sells fresh produce at a reasonable price. But keep in mind, one must never substitute quality produce for a cheaper price. Market demand à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" shift in consumers tastes. Consumers might get à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"overà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ a particular taste (in this case a particular style of fast food) and switch to a competitor. Solution: This is a tough one. Because the reason you are successful is because of the original taste of your products. So changing this up may repel customers and send them to your competition. Famous Brands, like any business, will have competitors. Theirs are as follows: KFC McDonalds Spur Kauai Chicken Licken Burger King Nandos Romanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Pizza Scooters Pizza Something Fishy Corporate Governance Famous Brands have certainly incorporated Corporate Social Responsibility as part of its corporate governance. CSR is all about getting businesses to move toward an involvement approach of giving time, skills and effort to improve the lives of other people. Famous Brandsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ corporate governance and sustainability is presented to show its shareholders how the company: Applies the principles of good corporate governance Manages risk Considers its ongoing sustainability Invests in the wellbeing of its people and society Just as an example of good CSR, Steers, a business owned by Famous Brands save a portion of their dough that is not used and bake it into bread to give to the poor and homeless. This is but a small example of where Famous Brands has initiated CSR and proves that they invest in the wellbeing of its people and society. The business itself competes quite well with its competitors and it clearly shows that their customers are loyal and respectful. Ethical Financial Reporting Financial reporting is the process of producing statements that disclose an organizations financial status to management, investors and the government. This section talks about whether or not Famous Brands implements ethics into their financial reporting. Financial Reporting 2014 Revenue Up to 8% to R1674 million Operating profit Up 17% to R305 million Headline earnings per share Up 29% to 206 cents Cash generated by operations Up 25% to R346 million Return on equity for 2014 Is 36% Code of ethics / Code of Conduct Code of Conduct Compliance with laws and Regulations Employees must follow applicable laws, rules and regulations at all times. Employees with questions about the applicability or interpretation of any law, rule or regulation, should contact the Legal Department. The Code of Business Conduct of Famous Brands serves to guide the actions of the employees consistent with the Company values. The Code helps the people do the right thing and play by the rules wherever they operate around the world. Conflict of interest A Conflict of Interest occurs when personal interests of an employee or the interests of a third party compete with the interests of Famous Brands. In such a situation, it can be difficult for the employee to act fully in the best interests of Famous Brands. Employees shall avoid Conflicts of Interest whenever possible. If a Conflict of Interest situation has occurred or if an employee faces a situation that may involve or lead to a Conflict of Interest, the employee shall disclose it to his or her Line Manager and/or the HR or the Legal or Compliance Function to resolve the situation in a fair and transparent manner. Code of Ethics A guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values of the business or organization, how professionals are supposed to approach problems, the ethical principles based on the organizations core values and the standards to which the professional will be held. The main relation that Famous Brands has to ethics is that it must teach and educate the employees of the company on what is seen as ethical behaviour and what is not. The Company has a system in place where all new employees are required to pass a test. The test is very simple, but yet again ethics is not something difficult to grasp it is merely the correct way to act and behave when invo lved in the business environment. All new employees are required to pass the test before they are allowed to begin working for the company. Famous Brands also has a system in place that makers certain that existing workers of all levels act in an ethical way when conducting themselves in the Famous Brands business environment. The system also ensures that that all customers feel happy and comfortable when deciding to consult or support the Famous Brands Business. Sustainability With regards to the above information and the timeline, I believe Famous Brands is a sustainable business and if they keep going the way they are they will most certainly improve their reputation and continue to grow and develop under the watchful and controlling eye of Kevin Hedderwick. Business sustainability is often defined as managing the triple bottom line a process by which companies manage their financial, social and environmental risks, obligations and opportunities. These three impacts are sometimes referred to as profits, people and planet. Famous Brands manages their financial, social and environmental risks and obligations and opportunities. It is because of this that I am in favour of Famous Brands being a sustainable business. I believe they will be around for a long time if they carry on the way they are. Timeline of Famous Brandsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Milestones

Definition and Examples of Antithesis in Rhetoric

Antithesis is a  rhetorical term for the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases or clauses. Plural: antitheses. Adjective: antithetical. In grammatical terms, antithetical statements are parallel structures.   A perfectly formed antithesis, says Jeanne Fahnestock, combines isocolon, parison, and perhaps, in an inflected language, even homoeoteleuton; it is an overdetermined figure. The aural patterning of the antithesis, its tightness and predictability, are critical to appreciating how the syntax of the figure can be used to force semantic opposites (Rhetorical Figures in Science, 1999). Etymology From the Greek, opposition Examples and Observations Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.(Goethe)Everybody doesnt like something, but nobody doesnt like Sara Lee.(advertising slogan)There are so many things that we wish we had done yesterday, so few that we feel like doing today.(Mignon McLaughlin, The Complete Neurotics Notebook. Castle Books, 1981)We notice things that dont work. We dont notice things that do. We notice computers, we dont notice pennies. We notice e-book readers, we dont notice books.(Douglas Adams, The Salmon of Doubt: Hitchhiking the Galaxy One Last Time. Macmillan, 2002)Hillary has soldiered on, damned if she does, damned if she doesnt, like most powerful women, expected to be tough as nails and warm as toast at the same time.(Anna Quindlen, Say Goodbye to the Virago. Newsweek, June 16, 2003)It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.(Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, 1859)Tonight you voted for action, not politics as usual. You elected us to focus on your jobs, not ours.(President Barack Obama, election night victory speech, November 7, 2012)Youre easy on the eyesHard on the heart.(Terri Clark)We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.(Martin Luther King, Jr., speech at St. Louis, 1964)The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.(Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address, 1863)All the joy the world containsHas come through wishing happiness for others.All the misery the world containsHas come through wanting pleasure for oneself.(Shantideva)The more acute the experience, the less articulate its expression.(Harold Pinter, Writing for the Theatre, 1962)And let my liver rather heat with wineThan my heart cool with mortifying groans.(Gratiano in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare)Jack Londons CredoI would rather be ashes than dust! I would rather that my spark should burn out in a brilliant blaze than it should be stifled by dryrot. I would rather be a superb meteor, every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet. The proper function of man is to live, not to exist. I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them. I shall use my time.(Jack London, quoted by his literary executor, Irving Shepard, in an introduction to a 1956 collection of Londons stories)Antithesis and AntithetonAntithesis is the grammatical form of antitheton. Antitheton deals with contrasting thoughts or proofs in an argument; Antithesis deals with contrasting words or ideas within a phrase, sentence, or paragraph.(Gregory T. Howard, Dictionary of Rhetorical Terms. Xlibris, 2010)Antithesis and AntonymsAntithesis as a figure of speech exploits the existence of many natural opposites in the vocabularies of all languages. Small children filling in workbooks and adolescents studying for the antonyms section of the SAT learn to match words to their opposites and so absorb much vocabulary as pairs of opposed terms, connecting up to down and bitter to sweet, pusillanimous to courageous and ephemeral to everlasting. Calling these antonyms natural simply means that pairs of words can have wide currency as opposites among users of a language outside any particular context of use. Word association tests give ample evidence of the consistent linking of opposites in verbal memory when subjects given one of a pair of antonyms most often respond with the other, hot triggering cold or long retrieving short (Miller 1991, 196). An antithesis as a figure of speech at the sentence level builds on these powerful natural pairs, the use of one in the first half of the figure creating the expect ation of its verbal partner in the second half.(Jeanne Fahnestock, Rhetorical Figures in Science. Oxford University Press, 1999)Antithesis in Films- Since . . . the quality of a scene or image is more vividly shown when set beside its opposite, it is not surprising to find antithesis in film . . .. There is a cut in Barry Lyndon (Stanley Kubrick) from the yellow flickers of a flaming house to a still gray courtyard, lined with soldiers, and another from the yellow candles and warm browns of a gambling room to the cool grays of a terrace by moonlight and the Countess of Lyndon in white.(N. Roy Clifton, The Figure in Film. Associated University Presses, 1983)It is clear that in every simile there is present both differences and likenesses, and both are a part of its effect. By ignoring differences, we find a simile and may perhaps find an antithesis in the same event, by ignoring likeness. . . .- In The Lady Eve (Preston Sturges), a passenger boards a liner by tender. This was conveye d by the two vessels whistling. We see a convulsive spurt of water and hear a desperate, soundless puff before the siren of the tender found its voice. There was a stuttering amazement, a drunken incoordination to these elaborate preliminaries, foiled by the liners lofty unruffled burst of sounding steam. Here things that are like, in place, in sound, and in function, are unexpectedly contrasted. The commentary lies in the differences and gains force from the likeness.(N. Roy Clifton, The Figure in Film. Associated University Presses, 1983)Antithetical Observations of Oscar Wilde- â€Å"When we are happy, we are always good, but when we are good, we are not always happy.†(The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1891)- â€Å"We teach people how to remember, we never teach them how to grow.†(The Critic as Artist, 1991)- â€Å"Wherever there is a man who exercises authority, there is a man who resists authority.†(The Soul of Man Under Socialism, 1891)- â€Å"Society often for gives the criminal; it never forgives the dreamer.†(The Critic as Artist, 1991) Pronunciation: an-TITH-uh-sis

To What Extent Can Free Trade Be Viewed as Beneficial to...

To what extent can free trade be viewed as beneficial to economic development? Trade is one of the oldest types of economic activities known to mankind. Through decades of refining and developing, the traditional method of trading goods has evolved into exchanges of products and services. In the 18th century a British economist, Adam Smith, defined the first principle of unrestricted trade or ‘free trade’. Free trade states the possibility of exchanging goods or services without government interference, tariffs or taxes. Free trade raises competition and increases efficiency all over the world. Countries open up their borders by free trade agreements and establishing open trade routes. It expands national borders and increases the†¦show more content†¦Money that local people spent in the supermarket probably does not stay in the community. Many states or countries encourage free trade and recognize the importance of overseas markets to domestic growth. California boasted $1.7 billion of exports in 1999 and supported those exports with $13.5 million of subsidies annually. (Cornell University) Some are concerned, however, that the trade agreements do not take important public feedback in to account and that may damage domestic legislation. Another argument against free trade is that the risen competition is not ethical for countries. The free trade territory is very competitive. Prices are supposed to be at their cheapest possible rate because the costumer has the opportunity to get their products from somewhere else in the world. Poor countries have to keep up their efficiency and countries that do not specialize are in trouble. On Balance the conclusion seems clear, it is fair to say that free trade does not benefit everyone. However, it does help the economy to grow. Throughout history it has proven to â€Å"boom† the economy. After the Second World War Europe was in ruins. The U.S.A. and Britain agreed to start cutting down on tariffs in 1944 as part of the famous Bretton Woods agreements, (World Socialist Movement). As a result of this, world trade grew by 8.7% between 1963–72. (Sklar) Without these free trade agreements itShow MoreRelatedThe Trans Pacific Partnership1549 Words   |  7 PagesJune, which will allow the Obama administration to negotiate trade deals with limited congressional input. The limited number of direct beneficiaries of the CETA, TPP and the other global treaties, are most desperate to keep from the prying eyes of the potential global un-preferred shareholders and the harmless non shareholders. A tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods and services. The main reason for tariffs is to restrict trade, as they increase the price of imported goods and services, theyRead MoreThe Chinese Culture And Chinese Values1489 Words   |  6 Pagesimpress the Emperor to begin establishing stronger trade relations with China. However, Britain were ignorant of the negative attitudes towards traders in the Chinese culture and China’s inferior view of non-Chinese nations. Therefore, although Britain intended to negotiate trade relations with China in a respectful manner, their ignorance towards Chinese culture and discrepancies between Chinese and British values resulted in the failure of conflict-free diplomacy. The need to learn about the ChineseRead MoreThe Effects Of Increased Privatization Of Health Care On Africa As A Result Of Loan Conditionalities Imposed1583 Words   |  7 PagesConditional loans are given by the Bank to developing countries for â€Å"policy adjustmentâ₠¬  in order to stimulate economic growth. Main principles of such SAPs include macroeconomic management and stability, trade liberalization, and public sector contraction (2), which entails decentralizing the government through privatization of state-owned enterprises, opening up markets for foreign trade, and reducing public sector (including health) budgets. Motives for such policy reform as stated by the Bank include:Read MoreTheoretical By Friedrich Engels : Historical Development Of Capitalism1132 Words   |  5 Pagesseries of social and economic conflicts that follow inevitably from this basic contradiction. This essay will work to establish what Engels means by historical materialism. Then, this essay will explain the fundamental contradiction in capitalism. Next, an explanation of two contradictions that arise from the fundamental contradiction will be discussed. Lastly, this essay will conclude by explaining what Engels envisions as the ultimate outcome of the historical development of capitalism. To EngelsRead MoreCan Globalization Be Made For The Poor?3039 Words   |  13 PagesCan globalization be made to work better for the poor? Discuss with reference to at least one country in the developing world. Introduction Globalization is not a new concept. It is just advancing faster now a days, faster than ever before but it has been around hundreds or some may argue thousands of years ago. It has never had any single meaning nor had it has any definition without disagreement. It has always have different meaning to different people. Globalization is such an issue which isRead MoreShould The United Kingdom Withdraw From The European Union?2025 Words   |  9 Pageswithdraw from the European Union? Background The beginnings of what we know today as the European Union can be traced back to 1952, and the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community by the Inner Six founding member states. The ECSC was one of the first examples of a supranational union , designed to prevent the calamity of the two Great Wars from ever happening again. The ECSC later developed into the European Economic Community in 1967, before formally becoming the European UnionRead MoreReport Pl Toyota Supply Chain3149 Words   |  13 Pagesplanning, companies are able to set achievable targets and consequently develop goals that will guide them in focusing into the future. Through research done, this is just another description of Toyota. The role of Toyota in the global pattern of trade Any good or service produced at a lower cost than any other country enjoys a comparative advantage (Tabarrok 2008). He further emphasizes that production is only maximized the moment the country specializes in a good or service, which they produceRead Morefree trade fair trade3065 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"Completely free trade would be fair. ‘Fair trade’ encourages people to stay in uncompetitive sectors in which they will always be poor.† Discuss. The concept of the ‘Fair Trade’ initiative can be summarised with reasonable simplicity; â€Å"Fair Trade works to alleviate poverty in the global South through a strategy of ‘trade, not aid,’ improving farmer and worker livelihoods through direct sales, better prices and stable market links, as well as support for producer organizations and communities†Read MoreNAFTA amid Globalization1893 Words   |  8 Pagesencouraged the flow of people and foreign investments for productions (Salvatore and Dominick, page 2). The second phase of rapid increase in international trade happened during post WWII when heavy trade protections during the depression period were dismantled (Salvatore and Dominick, page 3). Present, globalization is at another peak development as telecommunication and transportation sped up â€Å"massive international capital flows resulting from elimination of most restrictions† across national bordersRead Morefter the end of the F irst World War1900 Words   |  8 Pagesdisregard to the Treaty of Versailles is what led to Germany’s rising power. The focus on rebuilding the army even after they had sanctions placed upon them not is what is often attributed as saving the German economy. Nazi economic policy before World War Two had two main goals, the first was to prepare for the inevitable war which Hitler knew would be coming. This would be done by trying to make Germany as self-sufficient as possible. The second goal was to use economic policy to create a society where

Internalizing My Personal Interactions with Others Essay

Early Childhood Early childhood is a significant time of physical, cognitive, social and emotional development in my life. Seeking emotional regulation is crucial in this period. I remember an instance in my life when I was still in preschool. Our teacher asked us to stand up because we are going to pray before we eat our snack, but I did not stand up so the teacher called my attention. I just stood up and bowed my head till the prayer was finished. I was so ashamed that I cannot even look at the surroundings and my classmates in the classroom. Since I was really shy at that time, I was not able to finish my preschool class. With this attitude, I realized that I have an internalizing problem. Internalizing problems occur when a child has†¦show more content†¦This is the time where I experience tremendous growth and changes in my body as this imply the onset of puberty. Likewise, this stage is important to me as it helps me to be a responsible and mature individual at a young age. One partic ular event in my life that I will never forget was when my mother got sick of kidney disease. During this period, I felt I needed to grow up early for my family especially for my younger siblings. My mother was confined in the hospital for weeks, and I was the one left to attend the needs of my brother and sister. I knew I had to be strong for them. At a young age, I learned how to cook, help in their assignments and take care of them. It was tough since I was also studying at that time. I had to adapt to the situation and be in charge of them. This incident caused me to value my family for more than anything else. In a way, familism influenced my life. Familism is the belief that family members should care for one another even if it means sacrificing one’s own freedom and success (Berger, Depression, pg. 377). Going through a challenging time in my adolescent year made me tougher and selfless for my family. After studying about familism in the adolescence stage, I can say that familism improves the relationship that I have with my family; however, I was not able to enjoy my adolescent days as compared to the others as my age. Familism allows me to have a deeper perspective on how toShow MoreRelatedFactors That Influence Attachment Between Foster Children And Their Caregivers1161 Words   |  5 Pageschild, gender of the child, time in placement, sensitivity, and attachment security. The dependent variables or measured variables were symptoms of reactive attachment disorder, secure base distortions, externalizing behavior (parent teacher), internalizing behavior (parent teacher). The first purpose of this research was to â€Å"examine whether foster parents’ sensitivity is associated with attachment security in foster children.† Therefore, the first hypothesis was that â€Å"inhibited and disinhibitedRead MoreEssay on Small Group Experiences1075 Words   |  5 PagesSmall Group Experience The need to affiliate with others and to be accepted by them is hypothesized to be as basic to our psychological well being as hunger and thirst are to our physical well being (Raviester and Leary, 1995). (Meeting, Liking, and Becoming Acquainted, SPT Reader P. 50) One doesn’t begin to realize how important social interaction is until it is gone. Each individual seeks some sort of relationship throughout his or her lives, even as an infant. Relationships are looked as a bondRead MoreLev Vygotsky Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagestuberculosis, but his ideas and theories stayed alive. Vygotsky’s main theory is the sociocultural theory. According to Sternberg and Williams (2010), this theory concludes that cognitive development occurs from interaction with others and then the information is internalized and furthers their personal development (p. 51). Vygotsky focused on the influence of social and environmental factors in the process of cognitive development. Many of V ygotsky’s theories are seen in today’s classroom including hisRead MoreChild Development : A Continuous Process Essay973 Words   |  4 Pagesphysical that involves development of skills; intellectual deals with memory and ability to solve problems. Language development involves enhancing ability to communicate with others; emotional development is the expression of feelings, self image and identity while social development involves building relationships with others. Therefore, effective observation of a child’s development should be holistic with ability to integrate all developmental aspects because they are related. Observation TheRead MoreA Journey And New Year s Eve By William Hazlett And Charles Lamb1192 Words   |  5 Pages Some people, like Maria Edgeworth, took a comical approach, and attempted to talk about domestic issues, such as a woman’s place during debates with her husband, in a very comical light. Others, such as Thomas De Quincey took the time to psychologically analyze scenes from Shakespearean plays, like Macbeth. My paper, however, is going to focus exclusively on two essays, On Going a Journey and New Year’s Eve, written by William Hazlett and Charles Lamb respectively. These two papers both go overRead MoreThe Theory Of The Social Self950 Words   |  4 PagesMeads theory of the social self is based on the perspective that the self emerges from social interactions, such as observing and interacting with others, responding to other’s opinions about one self, and internalizing external opinions and internal feelings about one self. According to Mead, the self is not there from birth or biologically as other sociologists once believed, but it is developed over time from social experiences and activities. He dives three important activities that developRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching And Learning1603 Words   |  7 PagesWhen asked to write my philosophy of education down on paper, I began thinking how difficult it is to tell someone my exact beliefs because I noticed such a variation in them. There are many things that factor into my philosophy, but throughout life, with new experiences come new beliefs. I have, however, compiled my beliefs about teaching and learning, students, knowledge, and what is worth knowing. These are the beliefs that have shaped me thus far as a student and through my experiences in workingRead MoreDoes Sibling Positivity And Negativity Work Together Affect Adolescents Behaviors?979 Words   |  4 Pagesinstead found research that examined positivity and negativity separately. Th e main goal of the study was to test whether changes in sibling positivity and negativity can have a link in changing adolescents’ behaviors. The researchers focused on internalizing behaviors, such as depressive symptoms, and externalizing behaviors, such as risky behavior. The study included 189 families that identified as African American or Black, with two siblings and two parents participating. Amongst the families, 87%Read MoreMaslow s Humanistic Hierarchy Of Needs And Then Followed By Ryan And Deci s Self Determination Theory1532 Words   |  7 Pagesgoing to firstly outline the key information from my case study and then proceed to discuss two different perspectives on how Zaina can be understood with relation to Academic motivation. I am going to discuss firstly Maslow’s humanistic Hierarchy of Needs and then followed by Ryan and Deci’s Self Determination Theory. Zaina has just moved to a new school which she finds very different and is changing her behavior in class to fit in with the other students. Her parents are going through a trial separationRead MoreCognitive And Social Emotional Development Of John Bender Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesSocial-Emotional Development of John Bender According to Erik Erikson, he identifies the task of an adolescent as identity versus role confusion. This is where adolescent tries to form their personal and social identity. Some adolescents may adopt the values and beliefs of their parents; however, others may develop their identities from peers and oppose the values and beliefs of their parents. Adolescence who are emerging into adulthood struggles to confine with their psychological, cognitive,

The Impact Of Tourism On The Hospitality Industry

INTRODUCTION Tourism is defined by the activities of persons identified as visitors. A visitor is not only someone who is travelling for leisure. A visitor is also someone who is making a visit for less than a year to a main destination outside his/her usual environment for any main purpose including holidays, leisure and recreation, business, health, education or other purposes†¦ (http://www2.unwto.org/) The hospitality industry includes enterprises that provide accommodation, meals and drinks in venues outside of the home. These services are provided to both domestic and inbound visitors. Tourism is, without doubt, one of the major social and economic phenomena of modern times. Despite that the early 1900s, as a social activity,†¦show more content†¦The success of tourism makes it a key contributor to the UK’s economic and social wellbeing. The visitor economy is now worth  £113bn a year and employs more than three million people and continues to provide new opportunities for employment across the country, including areas where other employment opportunities are limited such as rural communities. It supports directly and indirectly thousands of businesses and has an interdependent relationship with a range of sectors including farming, transport, retailing, sport, museums, galleries and the arts, as shown on figure 2. Figure 2 (https://www.wttc.org/) The total contribution of tourism includes its â€Å"wider impacts† (i.e. the indirect and induced impacts) on the economy. The â€Å"indirect† contribution includes the GDP and jobs supported by: †¢ Tourism investment spending an important aspect of both current and future activity that includes investment activity, such as the purchase of new aircraft and construction of new hotels; †¢ Government â€Å"collective† spending, which helps tourism activity in many different ways, as it is made on behalf of the â€Å"community at large†, e.g. tourism marketing and promotion, aviation, administration, security services, resort area security and sanitation services; †¢ Domestic purchases of goods and services by the sectors dealing directly with tourists, including, for example, purchases of food and cleaning services by hotels and of fuel andShow MoreRelatedThe Size and Economic Impact of the Hospitality and Tourism Industry3276 Words   |  14 PagesThe Size and Economic Impact of the Hospitality and Tourism industry: Tourism is a massive industry in New Zealand. It has a major consequence on the rest of the economy from the employment it provides to a major percentage of the workforce (9.6% of the total workforce in New Zealand), thereby contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The tourism growth in New Zealand is the outcome of the numerous of options that the hospitality industry offer visitors from all over the world. Some ofRead MoreThe Impact of Cultural Diversity Within the Hospitality Tourism Industry2667 Words   |  11 Pagesrole in today’s business world. Especially the hospitality and tourism industry is highly affected, as this industry offers a large number of unskilled positions that can easily be provided to immigrants (Hearns, Devine Baum, 2007). The intention of these workers who go abroad is mainly the chance to earn higher wages in the chosen foreign country (D’Netto Sohal, 1999). According to these facts the workforce, especially in the hospitality industry, is becoming more and more diverse which can leadRead MoreIt and Internets Impact on Tourism and Hospitality Industry: Implementations of Technologies for Hilton Hotels Group.4799 Words   |  20 PagesInternet s Impact on Tourism and Hospitality Industry: Implement ations of technologies for Hilton Hotels Group. Demonstrate critical and evaluative interpretation and application of theoretical IT/ e-business concepts to a current tourism and hospitality market situation in order to build sustainable competitive advantage. I Introduction Accompanying the technological revolution of the 1990s there are many new opportunities and challenges for the tourism and hospitality industries. Since tourismRead MoreTourism : Tourism And Tourism1526 Words   |  7 PagesTourism is prescribed by the activities of people identified as visitors to a place. A visitor is not only someone who is travelling for leisure. A visitor is also someone who is making a visit for less than a year to a main destination outside his/her usual environment for any main purpose including holidays, leisure and recreation, business, health, education or other purposes†¦ (http://www2.unwto.org/) The hospitality industry includes enterprises that provide accommodation, meals and drinks inRead MoreImpact Of 2012 Olympics On Hospitality Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pages2012 Olympics and its impact on the hospitality industry of London. Research Background / Context On 6th July’ 2005 London was selected as the host city for the 2012 summer Olympic and Paralympics Games. The games is often labelled as the â€Å"greatest show on earth† which involves thousands of sports persons both men and women from around the globe aiming to reach the ultimate in sporting achievement. The Olympic Games will take place entirely in London, but the bid team had stressed throughoutRead MoreThe Tourism And Hospitality Industry1685 Words   |  7 PagesIt is clear that the significance of the tourism and hospitality industry is expanding step by step so diverse divisions and associations identified with hospitality and tourism industry appreciate a high level of affectability and critical obligation toward the achievement of this incredible industry. A standout amongst the best associations in the tourism industry is the hotel, which is the principle dialog of the present exploration. Hotel chiefs assume the most essential part and obligationRead MoreGlobalization in the Hospitality Industry1167 Words   |  5 PagesTourism is an industry that gives people the opportunity to explore and discover different cultures and many different countries. People are able to view attractions, dabble in local cuisine and experience life in a different country. Tourism is an industry that is rapidly growing as more and more people are traveling abroad. People have a genuine interest in learning about new cultures and experiencing all that a country has to offer. More countries are moving closer to globalization and this inRead MoreCurrent Issues For The Tourism And Hospitality Industry935 Words   |  4 PagesII. Current issues for the tourism and hospitality industry 1. Introduction Tourism is known as the largest and fastest growing industry which generate a massive revenue for the economy all over the world (Chon, 2010). It is said that tourism industry is growing 1.5 times faster than other industries and its economic, social effect on a nation is enormous (Trivun et al, 2008). Many countries especially developing countries see travel and tourism as a way to gain foreign currencies and attract internationalRead MoreEssay on Similarities and Differences Between TH1700 Words   |  7 Pages1.1. Tourism: according to F.W. Ogilvie (1933), tourism can be defined as ‘persons who go to somewhere rather than home or workplace for a period of time and spend money in that place’. But this definition has its limitations as it is too broad and it does not have specific standards or criteria to define tourism. Many organizations have been tried to come up with an accurate definition of tourism, but till now they only commonly accepted some factors that help to define tourism. Tourism is anRead MoreThe Impact Of Olympic Games On Tourism And Hospitality Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the more developed world, every industry in the rapid development. This is a high-speed development in the 21st century, especially tourism and hospitality. It is a big trend in tourism industry, lots of people because Olympic Games, stars, attractions and movies are fascinated. Because of this kind of industry, it will be a high salary in tourism and hospitality. Also, it will increase income tax, marking, local communities, great attractions, historical staff and natural environment. This paper

Electronic Music Essay Research Paper ELECTRONIC MUSIC free essay sample

Electronic Music Essay, Research Paper ELECTRONIC MUSIC A ; RAVES On the phone, with flyer in manus, you listen uneasily to the pre-recorded waies on the Mission Control rave hotline. This valuable information can merely be accessed on the twenty-four hours of the event, but now that this is out of the manner, it? s clip to fix. Peoples of all ages, but largely between the ages of 17 and 26, frantically attack appropriate shops to buy their necessary? rave gear. ? They buy glow-sticks, glister, dark spectacless, sealed H2O, vicks vapo-rub, other bangles and hideous, frequently striped dressing. True ravers would drive for hours or wing to go to these world-wide conventions, and all portion the same thrust. You eventually arrive at your finish to happen a warehouse located on the outskirts of its several metropolis, with a big rabble of people urgently seeking to acquire in. It? s about 12:00 midnight and all are mentally and physically prepared to party for the following 9 or 10 hours directly, to eventually emerge from the doors to see daylight and non-ravers half manner through their twenty-four hours. The Webster dictionary defines? rave? and? techno? as? ? .RAVE8217? ra-v : To travel or progress violently: Storm: to express in lunacy or craze : To speak with utmost enthusiasm : To recite wildly : An abundantly favourable unfavorable judgment? ? .TECH*NO-pop : dad music having extended usage of synthesists In general pattern, a? rave? normally refers to a party, normally all dark long, unfastened to the populace, where loud? techno? music is played and many people partake in a figure of different chemicals. The figure of people at the event is unimportant ; it can run from 50 to 25000 people. The cost varies, but is frequently 25 to 30 dollars and is normally held in a distant, and secluded portion of town. The ages of those who attend are concentrated between 17 and 26 but genuinely scope from 14 to 40 or 50 old ages old. It? s common to hold several different suites playing different types of techno at the same time. ? Techno? or electronic music can be distinguished by its frequently deficiency of vocals, creative activity by synthesists or other electronic agencies and it? s remarkably fast round ; runing from 115-170 BPM ( Beats Per Minute ) , while commercial? dance? music is normally a upper limit of 70 or 80 BPM. The first significant piece of music composed electronically was the Illiac Suite ( 1956 ) by the daring composer Lejaren Hiller ( 1925? 94 ) . Each room is equipped with a Dj, a set of two or more turntables, walls of talkers located offset from the corners and impressive ocular effects: such as optical masers and visible radiation shows. The people that attend are dressed extremist instead. This consists of comfy yet originative garb. You would frequently see ravers have oning highly loose-fitting bloomerss, freshness in the dark organic structure suits, and finally any visually entising vesture with similar accoutrements. Heads of hair are frequently dyed with alone colourss and faces are covered strategically with glister and an mixture of black makeup for a slightly Gothic expression. All of these assorted signifiers of look, ocular effects, the bombardment of audio merely compliment the few chemicals used. Most members of the fold usage rapture in the signifier of tablet or capsule and/or acid. The light show and hideous costumes are geared to move as a stimulation for the psychedelic drug of the acid, but the music and overall environment is geared to the? mystifying? effects of rapture. Ecstasy, the tablet or capsule, is a adult male made drug derived from a works which green goodss legal, herbal rapture in the signifier of a liquid or over the counter tablets. Ecstasy is a combination of concentrated herbal rapture and velocity or diacetylmorphine, cocaine, or crystal methane, but neer incorporating a combination of the last three mentioned. This peculiar drug is said to hold small ocular effects, but more so physical effects. Your organic structure starts to experience fluffy as the energy produced from the velocity boots in. You about uncontrollably get down to travel to the round of the music while the grinding of the dentitions ( from the velocity ) is more noticeable. The badness of this crunching on your dentitions is lessened by the usage of a babe conciliator. This allows you to crunch on a soft rubber-like point absolutely suited for the oral cavity instead than the difficult enamel of the dentition. Regardless, your jaw musculuss will be sore. The more titillating effects of the drug come from the concentrated herb. In a sense, it drastically amplifies your sense of touch. Where a massage when sober feels like Eden, when on the drug a massage feels more like true rapture, as the name would propose. Once Vicks vapo-rub is used, it offers a bustle of hot and cold flashes and lubrication to the massage. Several braces of ravers can be seen giving massages while, more frequently than non, sitting at the base of either the environing walls or the walls of talkers. Similar to most types of music, techno has an appropriate method of dance, but unlike most other signifiers of dance, each single dances entirely. This allows you to execute independently, and being the chief activity, this besides allows you to show the extent of your endowment. Dancers normally use a brace of glow-sticks like the one enclosed to heighten their abilities. One is placed between the fingers of each manus. The most unafraid method would be under the index and little finger finger and over the ring and in-between finger. The fingers are so curled downward. Normally the glow-stick freshnesss brilliantly and comes in an mixture of colourss, however, this method allows the most light to be seen. Now, these glow-sticks are carefully manipulated to make a deliberate, changeless flow of intricate forms and colour, doing certain to use all the infinite available about the organic structure and keeping beat with the round of the pulsating music. The Dj? s play an of import function in the? Vibe? of the rave. They can about be considered a priest-doctor or a high priest of the fold. They control the? psychic ocean trips? of the terpsichoreans through his pick of uninterrupted, original music and their accomplishment in pull stringsing it. I think the importance of the music at a rave is slightly comparable to that of the music in an American Indian prisoner of war belly laugh. In both instances the music helps one to fall into an alter province. Music is by and large considered as enjoyable, but the music at a rave, and the rapture, aid to organize a sense of integrity by sharing an emotion and a sense of freedom. Yet, at the same clip you are revered for your individualism. For illustration, the more original and entising your dance is congratulated by a slapping of one of each individuals? thenars together, a rap on the dorsum, verbal satisfaction or merely a smiling or nod. The people are really friendly, because you seem to appreciate you for what you are instead than for what you are non. This differs from the typical nine environment. The friendly, broad attitudes of the ravers in concurrence with the frock, dance and overall layout let me to reason that traditional values and behaviour of society is rejected. Persons can make about anything in a rave as long as it does non impact person else. For illustration, I could deprive down to my pugilist trunkss and sit in the center of the dance floor and even though it isn? T done frequently, I can garauntee that it will be accepted. If I were to make a similar thing in Crobar ( a popular nine in Miami ) , I would quickly be ridiculed, and so removed from the premises. In the rite of clubbing in Miami would non accept this signifier of attitude. The rite of raving seems to advance a more broad position. A position based on entire freedom of look. This is evident by my old description. I have met a few ravers outside of the event and am able to reason that most of them are slightly typical citizens. They abide by the traditional values and behaviour imposed by society, but use the rave to allow travel and show themselves in a more showy mode. ? Ritual is a patterned, insistent, and symbolic passage of a cultural belief or value ; its primary intent is alignment of the belief system of persons with that of society. ? With this in head, we can now penetrate the thought that raving is a ritual. Raves can hence be seen from an anthropological position as a fold of members of a sub-culture, sharing similar emotions, beliefs, frock and behaviour, all governed by techno music and the Djs. They experience unity yet individualism, freedom of look, and a broad environment, all at the same time.

Developing the Executive Manager

Questions: Improve own managerial practice by 1. Collect and analyse feedback from appraisal/performance management systems and from colleagues about own managerial practice, and operational data about own management effectiveness? 2. Critically evaluate own management performance, based on performance information, with reference to significant management theories or models and school or trends in management thinking? 3. Use evaluation to identify strengths in own management practice and prepare an action plan to address areas for improvement? Answers: 1. Analysis of feedback from appraisal management systems The managerial appraisals are based on the performance reviews of peers, managers, self and supervisors and also the juniors. By employing the 360 degree performance appraisal system it is possible for the individual manager to record the individual prospective of all concerned persons and thereby enhance the performance level in accordance to the individual expectations (Bettis et al., 2011). The major responses are taken in the fields of Strategic planning skills, leadership, managerial skills, team-building skills, credibility and integrity, interpersonal skills and communication skills The following is a summarized sample 360-degree feedback form of a managerial position: Type of skills Present skills Overall Ratings Strategic planning skills Able to make analysis of the external business factors for determining the threats and the opportunities Uses clear logic to assimilate data Capable of identifying issues and analysis of complex situations Inclusions of what if scenarios for the long term strategic planning 8.1 Leadership Situational and transactional leadership skills exhibition Empathetic towards the views, situations and suggestions of the peers, subordinates and juniors (Axson, 2010) Able to handle the situations in calm and composed manner Good motivational skills Leads by examples and acts as a positive role model for others Takes responsibility in cases of emergencies and handles situation mildly 7.4 Team building skills Able to select correct members for team building sessions Co ordinate between the team members using verbal and non verbal skills Respects the opinions of all members within a team 6.2 Managerial skills Ability to provide feedback to peers and subordinates in order to improve their job Equal distribution of work and responsibilities Manages situations before they become a problem Ability to integrate cultural barriers and manage the workforce accordingly 6.5 Credibility and integrity Honest and credible approach to management of organizational situations Maintains accountability and hierarchy in the organization to ensure the ethical aspects of the workplace 5.2 Interpersonal and communication skills Effective verbal and written communication skills Ability to co ordinate effectively with subordinates and superiors and also the peers Effective listening skills Ability to resolve conflict among members Encourage members to conduct open conversations Gives personal attention to the problems of peers and sub ordinates 5.6 Ratings analysis of the 360 degree feedback collected from peer, manager, group members and comparison of the same with the self assessment rates. The comparison of the ratings shows that the self-assessment of the manager is lower compared to the ratings given by the team members, peers, superiors and subordinates hence the individual has a scope of improvement if the manager takes the comments in a constructive manner. The ratings are compared on the basis of the following proposed structure (Burgess, 2010) Options Extent demonstrated Not at all 0% To a small extent 255 To a moderate extent 50% To a great extent 75% To a very great extent 100% Not observed NA Figure 1: 360 appraisal ratings comparison (Source: Created by author) The overall analysis of the performance appraisal report shows the overall ratings of the performance level of the individual manager. The report measures the competencies of individual in the eye of the co members. The assessment shows that according to the co members of the organization the individual is capable to delivering the core competency skills like Exercising of confidentially to deal with sensitive issues Ability to show risk taking initiatives (Coulter, 2010) Ability to accept responsibility and make situational decisions Able to express ideas clearly and in an organized manner Ability to devise strategies that would motivate the employees and increase their productivity Effective delegation of the tasks helps to reduce the work pressure of the employees Ability to co ordinate the team members in order to integrate smooth work flow The use of this 360-degree appraisal system has helped the individual to gain wide range of perspectives and judgments. Moreover, the traditional feedback systems tend to damage the cordial relationship between the superior and the subordinate however; 360-degree feedback system generates a situation of teamwork, trust and integrity among the employees in an organization. The positive result of the appraisal also motivates the employee and creates a situation of job satisfaction (Ellis Hopkinson, 2010). However, the 360-degree form also gives the concerned parties the authority to provide recommendations on the skills they would like to see within a manager. The peers, subordinates and the supervisors in the case of the sample appraisal of the manager recommend the following skills. The manger should be aware of internal strengths and weakness and should be able to make correct self-evaluation The manager should also devise a personal strategic plan for goal fulfillment The manager should increase the level of self-confidence. The self evaluation ratings given by the manger shows that the manager lacks confidence in managerial skills Although the manger displays the ability to resolve conflicts among the team members, however the manager should also expose the conflicts into the open for resolution at times without getting personally involved in the situation (Dooren et al., 2010). The subordinates feel that the manger should give more personal attention to understand the key capabilities of the subordinates before allocation of tasks The peers and the supervisors suggest that the manager needs to develop effective recruiting skills in order to build an accurate team. The manager should also focus on providing cross training strategies and develop an effective job rotation system in order to motivate and increase the productivity of the employees. To increase the productivity it is necessary for the manager to set clear deadlines, involve participative leadership, conduct effective meetings, generate urgency and manage the project costs effectively. Finally, the manager should be able to persuade the team members in a positive manner to build new and creative ideas and make the employee productive. 2. Development of management theory According to Lynch (2012) the formal study of management started in the 19th century with the introduction of the concept of scientific management by Taylor. Taylors theory showed the importance of the managerial supervision in the successful completion of jobs. Fayols principles of management followed the concept of Taylor notifying that the managers are should have the authority to give orders and maintain a chain of command and unit of direction. The division of work was also an essential characteristic of the past managers. The chain was followed by Max Webers theory of bureaucratic approach. According to Max Weber the application of the bureaucratic leadership style helps the organization to include clearly defined job roles, maintain a hierarchy of authority, maintain standard procedures, helps in maintaining meticulous records of data and effective recruitment based on specific job qualifications (Ellis Hopkinson, 2010). The Human relations movement initiated by Elton Mayo was the next part of the management development. This theory stated that managers should be more people oriented than objective oriented (Lasserre, 2012). According to this theory, the knowledge about the emotional behavior of the people within the organization was more important compared to the other factors. Mayos theory stated that by recognizing the social needs of the employees the managers would be able to increase the productivity of the organization. Demings 14 principles of management significantly focused on setting standards that will improve the effectiveness of a business. The principles stated that a manger should be adoptive in nature and should train and mange the employees and departments with constancy and change according to the changing economy (Martin, 2010). Keeping in mind the modern and the ever-changing scenarios Peter Drucker formulated the concept of Management by objectives (MBO). Major organizations tend to follow the concept where the organization is required to define the objectives of the organization and train the employees accordingly towards the achievement of the same. The leadership styles for the mangers were suggested in Marry Parker Follets theory of management. The theory stated that a leader has to possess conflict resolution power and the genuine power exhibited by the leader should not be coercive rather it should be co operative. Based on McGregors X Y theory of motivation the manager within an organization needs to differentiate between the two types of individuals and accordingly use the human characteristics in order to devise the motivational techniques (Raso, 2010). Steven Covey and John Kotter states the most recent views about leadership. According to Covey leaders should manage things and lead people and according to Kotter the leader should further have the ability to cope with complex situations and changes. Thus based on the modern concepts the managers within the growing organizations are required to frame their leadership strategies. Critically evaluation of the performance based on management theories and models In the modern managerial prospective the managers are require to display situational leadership skills in order to manage the diverse work cultures. In the past the managerial skills and management techniques were essentially based on the 14 principles of Fayols management. To establish the principles of Fayols management the managers in the past scenarios had to show leadership skills based on the Follets leadership theories. However, in majority of the organization, the leaders in the past were found to be exhibiting bureaucratic leadership style. Martin (2010) opined that use of bureaucratic management theory of Weber helps to increase the efficiency of the managerial productivity. However opposing the above views Raso (2010) stated that using the contingency approach is the best way to organize and lead the company. A contingent leader is capable of applying their own decisive style and situational style in order to manage the changing circumstances. The use of the situational leadership is favorable in case of handling the organizations based on the rules of the system approach. The systems approach used in the modern management concept accepts the organization as an open system where the functions of the organization are affected by the interactions of its environment. Thus, maintenance of open communication skills is necessary for the achievement of the organizational goals. From the sample 360-degree performance appraisal analysis, it can be seen that the manager is exhibiting situational leadership styles as per the contingency theory. The individual manger in this case can also devise motivational techniques based on the type of employees working within the organization. In the modern setting the Stephen Coveys seven habits denotes the necessary skills that a manger should posses in order to enhance the managerial skills (Thompson Martin, 2010). The seven habits are namely being proactive, engaging in personal leadership, maintaining a priority list, adopt a winning attitude and deliver good communication skills. After the performance appraisal of the individual, the concerned peers will recommend the qualities like the individual should possess self-determination and should adopt a winning strategy by nurturing high confidence levels. The evaluation also shows that the manger has the ability to lead the group with motivational examples. Thus, the manager exhibits leading skills instead of ordering skills. Ellis Hopkinson (2010) added that leading skills would help the manager to reduce the burden or pressure and divide the risk among the team members equally. However, the evaluation shows that the manager is not goal focused hence it is recommendable for the manager in the sample analysis to adopt MBO concepts in order to successfully focus on an objective based approach. Evaluation of own strengths in management practice In order to successfully manage the workforce and direct them in achievement of organizational goals the following key strengths should be present within a manager namely Effective communication skills: Good communication skills help in promotion of congenial work environment and strengthen the connection between the employees and the mangers. Transparency and honesty in activities: Maintenance of transparency and honesty within the work procedure and direction regulations of the manager and the employees will help in smooth working progress within the organization. Ability to remove loopholes: The manager should adopt the MBO concept and set SMART goals in order to succeed in achievement of organizational goals. Motivation and positive feedback: The mangers should also be able to provide positive feedback to the employees that will indirectly contribute to the motivation of the workforce.Ellis Hopkinson (2010) stated that it is not always necessary to provide monetary benefits in order to motivate employees rather non-monetary and psychological benefits are also useful in motivation of the employees. Adaptable to technology: The major success factor of an organization is the successful implementation of the appropriate technological factors. The manger within an organization should be technologically informative and be able to embrace all types of technology and successfully implement the same in the organizational context. Preparation of action plan to address areas of improvement The following techniques will help the managers in improving their managerial skills The initial duty of the manager is to set and determine appropriate goals as per the priority lists of the objectives of the organization. The determination of the goals will help the manager to successfully allocate the targets to the employees. However, Lasserre (2012) suggested that the establishments of individual goals are also necessary for the improvement of organizational productivity. It is the duty f the manager to ensure that the goals are meaningful in terms of achievements. In the next process, the manager is required to develop SMART objectives. The determination of the smart objectives makes the attainment of the objectives logical. The manager should also set measurable, attainable and time horizon for each goal so that the employees will be able to make individual plans for the attainment of the objectives. The next process involves devising various strategies to improve employee productivity. The managers should introduce training sessions and informal meetings in o rder to increase the productivity and also to ensure that the employees can attain the objectives within the mentioned time limits. The next stages judge the responsibility levels of the manager. The manager with the help of situational leadership style should try to remove or reduce the hindrances in the path of goal attainment. Since the managers are the final accountable persons hence they should devise strategies to reduce the barriers in the attainment process of the organizational goal. In the final stages, the manager is required to assess the performance and the progress of the project. The assessment of the project performance will help the manager to trace the growth f the project and make necessary changes in order to increase the performance of the employees and make the project more productive. The final phase of the plan involves providing the employees with correct motivation. The managers are required to exhibit transactional and participative leadership style in the organization context. The participative style enables the managers to make positive discussions on projects. The positive and informative feedback provided by the mangers will help to increase the productivity and increase the progress of the works within the organization (Prager, 2010). Figure 2: Plan of performance appraisal (Source: Created by author) References Axson D (2010)The management mythbuster. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Bettis R, Mitchell W and Zajac E (2011) Prospectives section of Strategic Management Journal.Strat. Mgmt. J.. 33 (1), 107-107. Burgess M (2010) Relapse management strategies in multiple sclerosis: Theories and practice.British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 6 (6), 276-281. Coulter M (2010)Strategic management in action. Boston: Prentice Hall Dooren W, Bouckaert G and Halligan J (2010)Performance management in the public sector. New York: Routledge Ellis N and Hopkinson G (2010) The construction of managerial knowledge in business networks: Managers' theories about communication.Industrial Marketing Management. 39 (3), 413-424. Lasserre P (2012)Global strategic management. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan Lynch R (2012)Strategic management. Harlow, England: Pearson Martin J (2010)Key concepts in human resource management. Los Angeles: SAGE Prager H (2010) Building a global management pipeline.Strategic Direction. 26 (9). Raso R (2010) Tackling time management and performance evaluation.Nursing Management (Springhouse). 41 (5), 56. Ross D (2010)People and performance management. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall Thompson J and Martin F (2010)Strategic management. Andover: South-Western Cengage Learning Yoon B (2010) Strategic visualisation tools for managing technological information.Technology Analysis Strategic Management. 22 (3), 377-397. Zhang Q (2010) Application of Motivation Theories in Labor Safety Regulation.IJBM. 5 (3).

Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Example

Wide Sargasso Sea Paper On another note, the very idea of madness that has been centrally and strongly attributed to the character of Antoinette can be extracted from the reflection that she has the uneasy sentiment of lacking the ability to create a separating line between and distinguish dreams and the real world. With her subsequent understanding that oftentimes her very perception of reality eventually dissolves into something more like that of a dream, she hardly has what most normal human beings have—the capacity to firmly convey what is real from what is not. There, too, are aspects in the two characters that shed an illuminating light on their very differences, factors that have strongly etched a demarcating line between them, setting them in contrast not only in terms of the very actions they portrayed in the novel but also in terms of the social backgrounds they possess. Far more worth noting is the idea that, the degrees of these social and cultural differences have been bridged, at least for once in their lives, at the time when they were married, proving that, amidst the differences, both can live with it—albeit not for too long. We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It must be understood that Rochester is of an English background and that Antoinette is of Creole origin, the latter being someone inhabiting the Caribbean regions and is either of European or of English ancestry. This obvious distinction provides the background for the further understanding that societal situations where they exist bear a strong influence on their perception of the world as a whole and of the â€Å"other† parts of the world of which they know little of or have never settled-in in a considerable expanse of time. With Rochester’s societal background, one can comprehend that to live in the Caribbean is a sort of a fantasy-turned-reality as one who has for so long resided in an area of a dense population busy with their lives with their horizon hidden away from view by buildings and structures that shadow their vision of nature. For Antoinette, on the other hand, a form of confusion on her understanding of who she really is, from what place in the society she properly belongs, or if, indeed, she belongs to anywhere at all. In the novel, Rochester appears to protest before Antoinette the busy life in the city inasmuch as he appears to strongly admire and appreciate the value of the Caribbean nature that is nowhere else to be found. Antoinette, on the other hand, dreams of seeing Rochester’s place and being there at some point in time as much as she has begun to lose admiration on the beauty of Granbois. This stark difference in the attitude of the two main protagonists in the novel tells us that, in some sense, people from the opposite sides of the world appear to have a form of yearning to what is beyond their immediate senses, especially to regions that speak of nothing that is instantaneously present in their locality. This distinction in perception further emphasizes the notion that people do get bored and get dulled by the constancy of what they see and feel around them, that at some point in time these people will literary cross borders just to get to the other side. Rochester did, and Antoinette is yet on the verge of beginning to explore that part of the world although at the end of the novel death stood against her way of achieving it. Far more interesting to note is that even with a form of attachment to their presumed place in the society, both characters appear to be instead detached from their societal backgrounds and that, within these detachments, dichotomies arise. In the situation of Rochester, he has been a disenfranchised second son and that, at some point, he has begun to be fond of the Caribbean as he began to despise the busy life in England, thus creating a gap between Rochester and the very idea of his social background as much as it, too, impresses upon his understanding that there is more to life beyond the society in which he originally belongs. Antoinette, on the other hand, also appears to be detached from the Caribbean society inasmuch as she is confronted with the rising confusion as to what societal backgrounds she belongs to. This can be drawn from the observation that she neither fits into the group of neither liberated slaves nor the prosperous white people, thereby suggesting the idea that there is a dichotomy between Antoinette and her â€Å"confused† social identity. This form of detachment from the society is amplified all the more by the fact that the female protagonist is alienated from the culture of Rochester in the metropolis where Antoinette barely knows anything about. These differences in the context of the social and cultural backgrounds share a crucial role in shedding light in the failure of their relationship in the sense that they both do not seem to have a common underlying connection, a mutual understanding of their respective societies that could have reinforced their relationship. Their individual societal backgrounds might have impressed unto their minds differing perceptions of the world beyond their societies, and that conflicts between these perceptions is nothing unusual. Rochester is obviously from a metropolitan culture where coldness and arrogance is tolerated and oftentimes accepted as a norm while Antoinette, on the other hand, is still beleaguered by her confusion on her identity both as a person and as an individual in the society. Conclusion In the entirety of the novel, one can observe underlying presuppositions on the societal backgrounds that shape the very behaviors of the characters. Further, these elements, when contextualized in an â€Å"alien† society, appear to conflict with the existing ideologies in a specific region and population. While the novel portray silhouettes of the role of social conduct and norms in the lives of men and women, the main protagonists in the novel, Rochester and Antoinette struggle with life as they are bombarded by the conflict existing between their worldly perspectives and attitudes towards one another. References Jean Rhys, Wide Sargasso Sea. Discussing Books, 2000. Plasa, Carl. Jean Rhys: Wide Sargasso Sea. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Rhys, Jean. Wide Sargasso Sea. Reissue ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992. Schirf, Diane L. Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys. WebRing Inc. , 2002. Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Example Wide Sargasso Sea Paper The works I have chosen to compare and contrast are, George Bernard Shaws stage play Pygmalion, the story of a working class single woman wishing to change herself, and an upper middle class educated man acting as tutor; and Jean Rhyss novel Wide Sargasso Sea. Wide Sargasso Sea (WSS) was written in the 1960s and was seen as a prequel to Charlotte Brontes, Jane Eyre. It focuses on Mr Rochesters first wife Bertha prior to her arrival in England. Bertha, whose real name Antoinette Cosway is a passive Creole woman from Jamaica caught between two cultures. Whist there are the obvious differences between these pieces, with Wide Sargasso Sea being a novel set on a tropical island, and Pygmalion a stage play based on a flower girl from London, there are similarities from the outset. Other people base both these works upon much older works. WSS based upon Jane Eyre, and Pygmalion a reworking of the Greek tale in which a sculptor falls in love with his female statue. These seemingly innocent tales also contain subtle attacks upon the audience/reader and their way of life. Shaw adapts the subtext and plot of the play to attack the British Class system. We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Instead of taking an inanimate object and bringing it to life, Shaw takes a lower class woman and passes her off as high-class royalty. While some of the audience at the time may have considered this as being brought to life, Shaw uses his play to show that the only real difference between classes is education and the way someone speaks. Yet his attack on the system is not an obvious overt critique but cleverly, woven into the story of Eliza the lower class woman forever concerned about her character, and Higgins the upper class educator who stubbornly will not change his ways and believes he is always right. Whist he abhors the idle upper and chattering middle classes more than the working class. This is obvious by his comparison between Elizas father and Freddie, describing Doolittle as the most original moralist in England (Shaw Pygmalion Act 5 p88), someone who Higgins is cautions when arguing with as he on several occasions has found himself losing ground, whilst Freddie is referred to as that young fool (Shaw Pygmalion act five p104). Pygmalion is not dissimilar to Cindirella, where the poor and lowly girl is transformed into a princess and marries her prince. Again, Shaw disappoints the audience by not giving them the fairy tale ending which was commonplace at the time, instead making Eliza a strong independent woman who does not want her prince (Higgins) and he does not want her. The show ends with them as equals yet both giving ground more out of courtesy than subjugation. Higgins telling Eliza to order a ham and gloves only to find that she is one-step ahead of him. While Higgins needs Eliza to organize his life, she needs him for financial support. Pygmalion is divided up into five acts in which the characters are introduced, the plot unfolds, and then an ending is produced, and contains stage directions for the characters to follow. Yet it does not describe the characters in to much detail apart from their attire. She is not at all a romantic figure she is perhaps eighteen perhaps twenty, hardly older Her features are no worse than theirs, but her condition leaves something to be desired, and she needs the services of a dentist. Shaw, Pygmalion Act 1 Page 10) While the novel WSS is played out in three parts of unequal length, the first part is narrated by Antoinette, then her husband, and finally by Berth, who is Antoinette, but by now has changed so much that she has almost become a ghost of someone else. Whist the change Eliza makes is dramatic from her first appearance, she is and remains the same woman we first are introduced to yet has become stronger, more confident, more alive and full of colour than her initial drab bawdy character. Antoinettes transformation into Betha takes the opposite approach and the colour and life being portrayed is that of her surroundings, while she becomes the drab grey figure in the attic. The narration in parts one and two portray vivid surroundings, sights and smells that contrast greatly against Pygmalions grubby beginnings waiting for a cab outside St Pauls standing on the veranda I breathed the sweetness of the air, cloves I could smell and cinnamon, roses and orange blossom. And an intoxicating freshness as if all this had never been breathed before (WSS p44) whilst the most description we receive from Shaw is of Elizas character She wears a little sailor hat of black straw that has long been exposed to the dust and soot of London (Pygmalion Act one page 11). The description in Pygmalion is only to assist those producing the play; the eventual look and feel of the set will be decided by someone other than the writer. Whilst WSS descriptive passages assist the reader, imagine in their minds wonderful tropical islands of scent and sunshine. These two pieces of work at first would seem worlds apart, yet under closer examination reveal similarities, both works examine the lives of women who go through dramatic changes in their lives, although Elizas changes are at her request, she approaches Higgins asking for lessons I want to be a lady in a flower shop. (Pygmalion act two P26/27), Antoinettes changes are mainly brought about by other people, her father dying, mother marrying then going insane, being trapped in a world between two cultures that do not accept her, and yet having no sign of her trying to escape this world. The change in Elizas language gives her power towards the end of the play, where she is able to converse at Higgins level putting them on an equal footing, which had been impossible before due to the language barrier, Eliza started out a comical figure for the audience, who then transforms into one of them. While in WSS, language is also a barrier to Rochester as the locals speak Patios and he has difficulty understanding them. Then she looked at me, shook her head, and muttered in Patois before she went out. WSS p64) This language barrier causes distrust between Rochester and Antoinette. Language is also an issue for the reader at the start in this book, where we have Godfrey, and Christophine, who have different dialects and speak in ways the reader would not easily understand. This makes us stand back from what is going on, and is only with the help of Antoinettes first person narrative that we are brought into this world. Another comparison between the two are the challenging of preconceived ideas regarding people. WSS challenges 1960s ideas regarding race, values, gender and colonialism, specifically regarding the Creole, and black community, but also making the reader think about the colonial past, with characters who do not understand their surroundings such as Rochester or Mr Mason who does not understand how dangerous the locals can be even with Annettes warnings. His assumption Theyre too damn lazy to be dangerous. (WSS page 16) shows Mason is a typically of the time stiff upper-lipped Englishman. When Annette responds that they can be cruel for reasons you wouldnt understand (WSS p16) he confirms his inability to comprehend the locals No I dont understand at all (WSS P16), he is also at this point telling us he does not understand Annette and her in his mind irrational fear of the locals, and perhaps also pointing out issues within society at the time regarding immigration. While Shaw deals with challenging womens place in society, by supporting equality and education for all as a means of bringing about change to the poor. Wide Sargasso Sea, also contains parental rejection that influences the main characters, Antoinette is rejected by her mother especially after her brother dies, the rejection between mother and daughter is an emotional experience, Antoinette initially receives the attention she has craved from her mother only to be rejected No No No, and then flung me from her (WSS page 26) that moment casts a shadow over the rest of Antoinettes relationships throughout the book. We also have Rochester who has been rejected by his father, and married off whilst his brother inherits the family fortune. Whilst Rhys had no real influence with this as Bronte has already given us this part of Rochesters history, Rhys re-emphasises this. We then have Daniel claiming to be Antoinettes brother, abandoned by his white father and causing trouble between Antoinette and Rochester. We also encounter in both books the selling of family, in WSS Daniel is asking for money in a malicious way from Rochester after exposing secrets from Antoinettes past, while Doolittle in Pygmalion is selling his daughter in an almost comical situation. Higgins and Doolittle barter, haggle and ague about who should keep Eliza, initially Higgins is revolted at the thought of someone selling their daughter, as would have been the audience of the time, however Doolittles response that he can not afford morals works with Higgins, and makes him questions his initial judgement. WSS has the narrator through out giving a voice to the story, with its voice changing reflecting different sides to the story helping the reader look at all view points. Shaw has also given his play a voice for the social messages he wishes to get across, in that of Elizas father. Here is a character the play could easily do without, he serves no real purpose to the plot, but he does act as Shaws own moralistic orator throughout, he spouts views from the working mans perspective, perhaps giving the audience its only real insight into a large portion of the population (Pygmalion page 47). Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Example Wide Sargasso Sea Paper Wide Sargasso Sea is a novel set by a woman in the time when females were obviously being marginalised and seen as one of the least important roles in society. Many different views of womens role in the 1960s . The style written gave the impression that women were becoming aware of the feminist ideas. This grew out of the civil rights and the black movement. The women were especially active in these times. Also one note to be made is that reviews on this novel speak of Rhys style of writing is to do with women who need a man in order to live through the struggles of life looking and discussing this through my essay this concludes that this is true. The novel of Wide Sargasso Sea tells you what it was like to be a woman in these times, and a majority of the novel is written in the mind of a woman. The first relationship of the male and female is between the main two characters Mr Rochester and Antoinette. The most significant thing about this relationship is that the roles of power change. We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wide Sargasso Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the beginning, coming into a new setting, Mr Rochester finds it difficult to adapt to the environment and his ethnocentric view does not aid this. He talks about trying to discover the secret of Granbois. This makes him inferior because he doesnt know the area well enough to have any real knowledge of it, and being a male in this relationship he has negative views of this. In these relationships the men were supposedly meant to be the head of the union, because he is the man . When the novel progresses and Antoinette starts to lose her mind he starts to take over with the power and the dominance in their relationship. Certainly I will call my dear Bertha Not Bertha tonight Of course of on this on all nights you must be called bertha As you wish Antoinette has given total submission into Rochester. If you look back to the British Empire women were marginalised and controlled. As Rochester is from England it is typical for him to behave in this dominant manor. Rochester had power over Antoinette sexually using her for his own pleasures rather than for the love of her. He feels no tenderness only lust. This relationship changes again when Christophine gives Antoinette the love potion for Mr Rochester. He was out of control when he woke up after drinking the poison and Antoinette thought she had him where she wanted him to love her, but then when Mr Rochester became intimate with Amelie the roles changed again. She was able to lure him into sleeping with her and breaking up his relationship. Throughout the journey to England and even in England he dominates. His biggest form of dominance is through trapping her in an attic; He has nearly broken her but not her spirit. Mr Rochester has marginalised Antoinette and the novel then ends in a strongly patriarchal tone. He wants to own her this is apparent when he describes her as his mad woman. The red eyed, wild haired stranger who is my wife. A different relationship, which contradicts the view of men being the most dominant, is with Christophine. Christophine is a fierce obeah woman who is feared in society for her black magic but Mr Rochester has a big problem with the power she has also the fear and respect she carries. He tells Antoinette on many occasions of his strong dislike for her and how upfront she is also her aggressive manner. Take a try of my bulls blood its not like the horse piss you drink in England You can see that he is the only one who challenges Christophine. This is when they confront each other, you see Christophine begging Rochester to love Antoinette and this is a form of dominance on his part. You can see that Christophine intimidates Rochester that is why he has threatened to report Christophine to the authorities. I think he feels he hasnt got the power or the will to convict Christophine himself. Christophine puts Rochester in his place by telling him the truth of his actions by using sex to control Antoinette. Rochester silently admits to all the accusations made of him. But she hold out eh, she hold out (Yes she held out. A pity) Christophine has stood up for Antoinette and is reminding Rochester of the wrong he has done, the fact she approaches him and addresses him of the wrong he has done But you dont love. All you want is to break her up. And it help you break her up This challenges the opinion that men are more dominant in the situation between these two characters. Christophine has lived in Jamaica all her life and in a way owns the area she is in, Rochester finds it hard to marginalize Christophine, he is the one who is being marginalized by her this is clear through the hints for Antoinette to leave Rochester and run away from Christophine. This shows that as a women she was standing up for herself The next relationship I have chosen to analyse is the relationship between Mr Rochester and the servant of the house Amelie who Mr Rochester slept with. Rochesters power over Amelie is only material but her power over him is more than that. He was not able to marginalize her; she was able to manipulate him. She continually stresses I feel sorry for you From the beginning of the novel you can see her attempts to lure him into liking her and destroy their marriage further, she does this without any problems. This form of ascendancy is strong. What Amelie proves is that she is able to get whatever she wants. On the other hand the purpose for Rochester sleeping with her was due to his anger at Antoinette in order to anger her and he hated Antoinette so he wanted to fulfil his desires differently. The argument to this view is that Mr Rochester could have found anybody to have an affair with but he gave into Amelies hints and gestures and became intimate with her. She was a slave which could justify the strength (in society) he has over her but other than this affair between these characters Amelie had the upper hand, she gets what she wants. Concerning this relationship having material things is the most important way of having power in the 19th century and being able to lure somebody abandon their marriage is not the power that can demonstrate authority in this situation Rochester emerges as stronger and marginalises Amelie. He is the one marginalizing Amelie and who has more authority you could see he didnt love her and was using her. Another relationship I have chosen to analyse is between Annette and Mr Mason. Mr Mason is an English slave owner: he was part of the British Colonising Empire. His views are similar of that to Rochester and considering that he is a slave owner he is dominant. He decided to come to Jamaica to wed. He definitely marginalizes Annette. He has total power over her through wealth but also through, having power over all the servants gives him the idea that he has the power over the other people of that land. He talks of how he will persuade the people not to cause problems for the family in the end he cannot and the house in Coulibri gets burned down Their too damn lazy to be dangerous You can see that the way that he acts towards Annette he doesnt look after her well enough and she needs someone to do this for her. He later abandons her. The fact is this relationship shows there is a patriarchal masterdom but the fact of him running away does not aid in making a conclusion of his power. The fact of him having money and employees does this for him. The women are normally oppressed by their husbands and the males in their life it was only Christophine who rebelled the idea of mens dominance. In conclusion looking at the different relationships throughout the novel I am able to conclude this statement: For the most part, empire itself was strongly patriarchal, so that women were marginalized and controlled.